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33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) - “When you see these things happening, know that he is near…”

As we approach the end of the liturgical year, we begin to hear readings from the Old Testament as well as the New Testament that contain “apocalyptic” language and imagery.  It is language used especially in the Old Testament by the prophets to  warn about an impending judgment on the enemies of God’s people.  With that judgment on the enemies of God’s chosen ones comes the victory of Christ.  It is a language that speaks of the promise of God’s redemption of his people.  Language originally employed in the context of a military or political conflict between the Israelites and their enemies, Jesus uses in reference to himself who will bring about judgment on sin and victory over death - the great spiritual battle.  Jesus is at the same time making reference to the judgment against sin he takes upon himself on the Cross, the destruction of the Temple, and the final judgment at the end of time.  Jesus is “the Son of Man coming in the clouds” with great power and glory.  This is a quote from the Prophet Daniel that refers to the Messiah.  Jesus refers to himself quoting this passage from Daniel when asked by high priest, “Are you the Messiah?” when he is on trial before the Sanhedrin.  With this reference, Jesus is not only speaking judgment against the religious leaders who have rejected him and have become the enemies of God’s chosen ones through the abuse of their power and position, but he saying that he will come again to judge the living and the dead at the end of time.  The “angels” that are sent out to gather the elect refer to both his mission through the apostles to reconstitute the 12 tribes of Israel into the Church from all the nations and the angels that will gather the righteous into God’s kingdom at the end of time.  The apocalyptic language speaks to both the end of the Old Covenant and the unveiling or revelation of the New Covenant that happens through the death and resurrection of Jesus.  We can say that we are now living in the “end times” ever since Jesus ascended into heaven on the clouds.  The disciples want to know when “the end” will happen and what will be the sign that will indicate the fulfillment of these things.  Jesus does not give them a time-line, but rather tells them to be watchful and alert for the signs.  He makes reference to the fig tree.  When you see new life sprouting, you know that summer, i.e, the harvest season in near.  “Harvest” is a biblical metaphor for the judgment.  In other words, when you see the new life of the resurrection, know that the Son of Man is near.  All this is to take place before “this generation” passes away.  “A generation” in Jewish terminology was approximately 40 years.  He was talking about the lifetime of the apostles.  When understood as referring to both his death and resurrection which would happen shortly after Jesus said these words and the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD, it is true that “this generation” witnessed what Jesus predicted when he said after that tribulation “the sun will be darkened… and the stars will be falling from the sky.”  In Mark’s account of the Crucifixion, we hear of the sun being darkened at midday.  He also recounts how the veil of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom (15:38).  The stars and the constellations were embroidered on the temple veils.  Jesus’ death anticipates the destruction of the Temple as well as the opening of the dwelling place of God to all peoples.  This cataclysmic event becomes the way to eternal life  for the elect who have remained faithful in times of tribulation. 

          How does what we hear in the scriptures today apply to us?  Any time that we endure any kind of tribulation or darkness, it seems like the end of the world, or at least our world as we know it.  But we belong to a God who has entered the depths of our darkness.  He has suffered the effects of every sin.  He has suffered and died and has turned the instrument of death into the means of our salvation.  He brings new life from death.  He didn’t suffer and die to fix or take away our problems.  Rather, Jesus suffered and died to accompany us in our suffering and to give us hope in our suffering.  So, now, every time we encounter the cross or suffer any kind of tribulation or enter any kind of darkness, we can know that Jesus is near to us.  We are close to the gates of heaven.  The sacraments make present the fruit of the Cross - the grace of redemption.  They are the “signs” that Jesus is near to us.  The sacraments are encounters with Jesus in the mystery of his death and resurrection.  They are made efficacious by his words, and he has promised to remain with us until the end of time.  He keeps his promise through the sacraments. 

          This past week, a former parishioner came to see me.  She wanted to talk because she was “mad at God” because her husband was just diagnosed with stage 3 cancer.  The couple has two children in grade school.  The diagnosis has totally shaken her world.  How could God let this happen?  Her husband is a person who prays, goes to Mass, and is a good man.  She spoke about how meeting her husband turned her life around.  She can’t imagine living if he was no longer with her.  The cross is the greatest sign of love - there is no greater love than to lay down your life for another.  She has experienced this love in her marriage.  Marriage is a sacrament of the cross, a sacrament reflective of God’s love.  So to embrace this cross is to accompany her husband in his suffering.  This is an opportunity to grow in love.  We made arrangements for me to bring her husband the sacraments so that he would know that Christ was with him and and so that he could receive the grace to carry the Cross of suffering with hope.  I encouraged her to be like Mary and to give God a chance to reveal his love and victory in this way that makes no sense from a human perspective.  This cross was also a call to her to return to the sacraments and to keep her eyes set on the Lord.  What we long for is not just the solution to our problem but that we are loved and accompanied on the journey.  The miracle is not the elimination of a disease but the awareness of a love that is greater than death.  Sometimes it is the tribulation or the darkness that makes us seek and recognize the light.  It is the hardness of our hearts that thinks the nearness of God is not enough for us.  “To be near God is my happiness, to place my hope in God the Lord.”  In times of darkness and tribulation, may we seek the Lord, especially in the sacraments.  With him, my heart is glad and my soul rejoices, my body, too, abides in confidence.  Jesus has shown us the path to life, the fullness of joy in his presence.  The “end of this world” is the beginning of something new that God wants to do in us.  The promised judgment on sin is a call to conversion.  Let us not resist his first coming that continues in the life of the sacraments, so that we may not dread the second.