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6th Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) - The Risk of Mercy.

In today’s Gospel, Jesus is approached by a leper who says, “If you wish, you can make me clean.”  When the leper says, “make me clean,” he means much more than being cleansed of leprosy, a devastating skin disorder.  He is not simply asking to be healed of the disease, the physical ailment.  He is suffering from much more than the physical ravages of the disease.  As we hear in the reading from Leviticus, when someone was diagnosed with leprosy, the law, for the protection of the community, required that the leper “dwell apart” outside the camp to prevent contagion.  The leper also had to give a public warning, “unclean, unclean” if entering into the vicinity of another person so that sufficient social distancing could be maintained.  If one came in contact with a leper, not only would one risk contracting the disease, but one would also become “unclean” himself, i.e., ritually impure.  The effect of the disease was to isolate the person from the community.  We have become acutely aware post-pandemic how social isolation causes great suffering and damage to the person beyond the physical - in emotional, psychological, and spiritual ways.  It is this deeper, spiritual suffering of becoming “unclean, i.e., ritually impure” that Jesus addresses here. If someone became unclean or ritually impure, they were unable to enter the temple to participate in the public and communal worship of God.  When the leper says, “If you wish, you can make me clean,” he is expressing this deep desire for communion with God and that Jesus has the ability to make this reconciliation possible.  The leper adopts a position of humility and prayer.  Jesus is moved with pity for the profound suffering of the man and proclaims that it is his will that the man be made clean.  It is God’s will that we return to worship God - that we be reconciled to God and to one another.  And this healing of the wounds of isolation and broken relationships comes about through the encounter with Christ - through the touch of Christ.  We know that the leper was doing something bold and risky to approach Jesus since this was contrary to the social norms and expectations.  In approaching Jesus, the man is violating the law, but in doing this, the man reveals the limitation of the law.  The law can be a warning to inform us and to protect us from sin and to limit the effects of sin, but the law cannot heal or save.  The law is good and serves an important purpose for the good and the protection of the community, but what do we do if we’ve fallen short of the law - if we’ve sinned?  The leper or the sinner can only go so far on their own.  They cannot restore themselves.  We cannot heal ourselves.  The yearning of wounded humanity for God is met by God who hears his cry and responds by reaching out and making contact with him.  We see this dynamic also expressed in the parable of the Prodigal Son in which the Father, filled with compassion for his son wounded and isolated by his poor choices, runs to his son and embraces him and kisses him when the son takes the first steps in returning to his father’s house  (Cf. Luke 15:20).  Mercy reaches out to the suffering in body and spirit.  It is the personal encounter that says, “I’m willing to risk being with you in your suffering” that brings about healing.  The dehumanizing effects of the disease and the isolation are overcome by the encounter with mercy that recognizes the dignity of the person.  The law in Leviticus required that the leper keep his garments rent.  “Rending one’s garments”  was an expression of the deepest feelings of sorrow and anguish.  It is meant to symbolize a broken heart -  the tear in one’s heart when mourning the loss of a loved one.  There is no greater loss or suffering than the loss of God - the feeling of separation from God.   Jesus came to heal this separation.  Christ’s “heart moved with pity” willing to be broken open on the cross is a response to the broken heart of man wounded by sin. 

          We see how Jesus wants the man to return to worship at once and to fulfill the law.  “See that you tell no one anything, but go, show yourself to the priest and offer for your cleansing what Moses prescribed…”  “Go, be faithful to what the law prescribes.”  Jesus’ expression of mercy that prepares the way for the leper’s reconciliation - reaching out and touching the leper -  would have been shocking if not scandalous to anyone who observed it.  “That Rabbi touched a leper!”  But we see that Jesus, in being merciful, in no way diminishes or dismisses the law.  Quite the contrary.  This divine movement in response to human isolation goes back to the Exodus.  The Israelites were freed from slavery in order to receive the commandments and to worship God.  Mercy frees us not to ignore the law but gives us the grace to fulfill the law.  Mercy does not ignore sin but provides the grace to no longer experience the law as an impossible burden.   Mercy always involves a call to conversion.  As Jesus said to the woman caught in adultery and freed from death by Christ’s mercy, “Neither do I condemn you.  Go, and from now on do not sin any more.” 

          But the man cleansed from leprosy disobeys Jesus.  Jesus tells him not to tell anyone anything, but the man went away, and instead “began to publicize the whole matter.”  We see the risk that mercy takes.  Jesus listens to the man’s request, recognizes his deep need and suffering, and responds with the mercy and the instruction necessary to reconcile the man.  The man is freed in this encounter, but he doesn’t use his freedom to follow Jesus.  This episode in a sense captures the drama of our redemption and the love that God has for us.  Jesus is not repulsed or scandalized by our sin but is willing to reach out and embrace our wounded humanity, taking on himself all of the contagion of sin.  The holy one takes the place of the sinner, offering himself for our freedom.  In the episode, Jesus takes the place of the leper.  The leper who by the law had to live outside the camp can now enter the town openly, but Jesus, now unable to enter the town openly, has to remain outside in deserted places.  Jesus has set us free by his death on the cross and makes available the grace to be reconciled and to live the Christian life.  But he won’t take away our freedom.  We always have the freedom to follow him or not.  It is interesting to note that in the celebration of all the sacraments, there is some form of the stretching out of the celebrant’s hand and each sacrament has a material or tangible element through which the sacramental act takes place.  The “matter” of the sacraments is something that we can touch, see, or hear that is required for the validity of the sacrament, e.g., water for baptism, bread and wine for the Eucharist, and the audible statement of one’s sins in confession.  In the celebration of the sacraments, we encounter Christ’s mercy and healing touch that communicates the grace of the cross that frees us from sin and reconciles us to one another and to God.  But the sacraments are only efficacious to the extent that we freely respond to the grace offered and are moved to listen and to follow Jesus more closely. 

          May that be our intention this Lent.  Let’s listen to our hearts that long for communion.  Let’s come to Jesus in humble prayer and petition confident in his mercy and willingness to reconcile us.  May we receive the sacraments more frequently, especially the Eucharist and Confession, but let’s also listen to Jesus and be more faithful to what our tradition and the Church provides for the living out of the Christian life.  And are we willing to risk being merciful to those in our community who are “on the margins” or ignored by others?  Isn’t one of the reasons why we are not charitable and don’t help those who come to us in need - not even recognizing their dignity as human beings, is because we think that what we may give them may be wasted or misused in some way?  “He’s just going to use it to buy drugs.”  Maybe he will.  Maybe he won’t.  “He’s just interested in the money and not getting help - doing what he really needs to do to get better.”  Maybe.  Maybe not.  Did Jesus know that the leper would disobey him?  Probably he did.  So why was he merciful to him?   Because mercy is a response to our need; it is not conditioned on our goodness or merit.  The Lord has a heart of mercy and always gives us the opportunity to follow and to respond.  If we judge the other and do not look at the other with mercy, even if we give the person something, it won’t change the person where the change is needed most.  If we are judging, we are not loving.  Mercy is not magic or something that automatically fixes our problems but is an invitation to see our dignity in God’s eyes.  When we do, then the healing we experience will be much more than skin deep.