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3rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) - How the Lord responds to evil in the world.

          I am often asked, when there are significant crisis in the world, attacks on the Church are increasing, and it is getting harder to live our faith publicly, and the Church seems to be weaker and weaker in the face of a hostile world, “what can we do?”  “What can we do to make a difference and ‘turn the tide’?”  It seems like the “evil” forces are winning.  Our political systems and economic systems do not seem like effective means for us to respond to this situation or they are already “captured” by the enemies of the church.  There are concerns that the conflict in the Middle East could turn into a world war.  Many are asking how much time we have left before a political or financial collapse or worse.  What is to be our response as Christians in the face of this situation?  How are we to live in these times?  It is very easy to become bitter, angry, and cynical and just wish the destruction of the enemy.  We are tempted to think that things would be better if the “bad actors” were just “taken out” or died.  We are tempted to fight on that battlefield or put our hope in such measures.

          But that is not the Lord’s response to evil in the world.  What the Lord desires is the conversion of the enemy - the conversion of the world.  He calls the world to conversion and to repentance, and he sends his chosen ones to be his instruments of mercy.  Our first reading is about the conversion of Nineveh through the preaching of the prophet Jonah.  Nineveh was the capital city of Israel’s enemy, Assyria.  Jonah, we know, was a reluctant prophet.  He didn’t want to go on this mission.  In fact, he wished for the destruction of Nineveh and was bitter and angry and resentful when they repented and the Lord did not carry out the destruction that was imminent if they did not turn from their evil ways.  We can say that the story of Jonah is more about the conversion of Jonah  - how he came to understand the ways of the Lord. 

          I was reminded of this method of the Lord all throughout my pilgrimage to Rome.  I visited tombs of the apostles and martyrs including those of Peter and Paul, Lawrence, Stephen, Sebastian, and Cecilia.  They lived at a time in which it was not legal to practice Christianity, and the Roman state put them to death for professing their faith in Jesus Christ.  They lived in a time in which Rome ruled the world - at the height of the Roman empire.  It was a pagan culture - depraved in many ways, brutal and harsh, especially if one wasn’t a member of the Roman elite.  Many of the emperors persecuted the Christians as a way to solidify their power, to demand allegiance, and to suppress even the thought of public unrest or opposition.  The emperors were considered divine and worthy of worship.  Those who wold not offer sacrifice to the Roman gods or swear allegiance to the emperor and those who professed belief in another god would be killed.  But as the Christian community grew despite the persecution and in fact because of the powerful witness of the martyrs and the Christians’ recognition of the value and dignity of every person - women, children, and slaves included, Helen, the mother of the emperor Constantine came to meet some Christians and was converted.  Through her influence, the Christian faith became legal, protected, and even favored by the emperor.  Constantine was influential in providing the funds and resources for the construction of the first public Christian churches in Rome.  Individual conversion after individual conversion eventually touched those in power and changed the culture and the laws.  When the empire eventually collapsed and Rome was sacked, it was the Church that rebuilt Rome through the leadership of the popes. 

          Our Gospel today is the call of the first disciples.  Here is where the change of the world began, and it reveals and remains the method from then until the present by which the Lord responds to the evil in the world.  He calls disciples and raises up saints.  He chooses some to reach others.  Unlike the common practice of other rabbis at the time, Jesus takes the initiative in calling his disciples to follow him.  He makes the invitation, “Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.”  The initiative begins with Jesus, and he makes the transformation happen when we follow him.  The disciples’ response is to leave behind their old life without hesitation.  They put Jesus first, even before their own father.  They trust Jesus with their lives.  In baptism, God has taken the initiative in our lives.  To live out this calling is to become more and more sons and daughters of God.  The Christian life is a journey of transformation into Christ that takes place by putting Christ first and following him.  The disciples recognize in Jesus what their lives are meant to be.  This surprising attraction to him and belief that this fulfillment is possible moves them to follow.  The human response to the call comes in two parts as Jesus’ proclamation of the Kingdom states: Repent and believe.  The presence of Christ reveals what is lacking in us (what is evil in us) and at the same time we see what we are called to be.  Repentance or contrition involves this free choice to leave behind the sin in our lives when Christ reveals it to us.  We are transformed from sin to grace in the following of Jesus.  What moved the disciples to take step to follow Jesus was the love and the mercy that they experienced in his presence.  The first public miracle of Jesus, the healing of the man with the unclean spirit in the synagogue, reveals Christ’s power over sin and the evil one.  The authority of Christ’s word has the effect of exposing evil in our lives for the purpose of expelling it.  This is a common experience when we consciously begin to follow Christ: we become more aware of our sinfulness and what is lacking in our lives.  But we need not fear.  It is revealed in order that it be healed. 

          Learning the history of the Church gives us hope because time and again, when it looks like all is falling apart and the Church is a mess, the Lord raises up the saints that the Church needs to reform itself and to address the cultural crisis.  The motive of the saints was not to fight a cultural or political battle.  It was to follow Christ - to seek God who is the fulfillment of their lives, and God made the rest happen in ways they did not plan or even imagine.  “I will make you fishers of men.”  We see this method of reform and renewal and response and the rebirth of culture in the life of St. Benedict, St. Francis of Assisi, St. Dominic, St. Catherine of Siena, St. Anthony of Padua, St. Charles Borromeo, St. Ignatius Loyola, St. Philip Neri, and up to the modern saints like St. Therese, Padre Pio, Maximillian Kolbe, and St. Teresa of Calcutta.  Those who follow Christ with their whole heart become the protagonists of history - those who change the world and the culture for the good.

          We are all called to be saints as were Simon and Andrew, James and John and the others.  Conversion of the world begins with our own conversion.  May we hear the Lord’s voice today calling each of us to conversion - to become a saint:  “This is the time of fulfillment.  The kingdom of God is at hand.  Repent, and believe in the gospel.”