Donate!

English

4th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)  - A prophet to the nations I appointed you.

 In the episode of Jesus preaching at Nazareth, St. Luke provides, we can say, a summary of Jesus’ entire mission.  Jesus is the Messiah who fulfills the prophecies in the Scriptures.  He preaches the Good News to the poor, cures the sick and the blind, announces a time of jubilee, and brings God’s mercy to the Gentiles.  His rejection at the hands of his townspeople and escape from death foreshadow his death and resurrection. 

          But what is it that provokes such a violent reaction on the part of the people of Nazareth?  At first they like what he says.  They like that the time of fulfillment has come.  Jesus has announced a “year acceptable to the Lord”, i.e., a Jubilee year.  A Jubilee year happened every 50 years according to Jewish law to commemorate the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt.  In the exodus, God freed the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt and gave them the promised land.  In a Jubilee year, debts were to be forgiven, slaves were set free, and land sold to pay debts was to be returned.  It was a way for those who were reduced to slavery because of their debts to regain their liberty and property and to continue living in the freedom God won for them.  The Jubilee was a time of mercy.  In Isaiah, the Jubilee is applied to the people of Israel as a whole who were suffering in exile because of their sins.  The messiah would come to release Israel from the debt of sin, the slavery caused by sin, and to restore them to the promised land.  Jesus is presented by Luke as the fulfillment of these expectations.  But what makes Jesus a prophet not “accepted” in his native place in this year “acceptable to the Lord” is that Jesus is proclaiming that God’s favor and mercy is to be extended to all - to all the nations.  The people turn on him and are filled with fury when he makes reference to the prophets Elijah and Elisha who extended God’s healing and life-saving mercy to the widow in Zarephath and Naaman the Syrian, both Gentiles.  They are mad because Jesus is challenging their understanding of Israel’s status as God’s “chosen” people.  There are plenty of references in Old Testament texts that promised that the Gentiles would be included in God’s plan for salvation.  This message is not new, but under the oppression that the Jews were suffering under Roman rule, they were not very interested in God’s mercy being extended to the Romans or any other pagans for that matter.  They thought that their salvation required the punishment or destruction of their enemies.  They thought that being “chosen” meant that others were not.  This plan of salvation that includes “outsiders” is perceived as a threat to their identity.   We hear the call of the prophet Jeremiah in the first reading.  Jeremiah in many ways is a prefigurement of Christ.  He is appointed by the Lord “a prophet to the nations”.   Those who will resist him and fight against him are not the Gentiles but “Judah’s kings and princes, its priests and people.”  Jeremiah will ultimately be rejected by his own people.  Does being “chosen” by the Lord mean something exclusive?  Or, as the call of the prophet reveals, are we chosen so that we can share with others what it means to be wanted and loved by the Lord?  We are chosen so that the mercy we’ve received can be shared with others.  God chooses some to be prophets to all.  The way we are secure in our identity is not by building walls around ourselves to protect what we have but by our self-awareness of being chosen and wanted by God.  That he has a plan for our lives.  “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I dedicated you…”  He has set us apart for a mission.  We can only go out on mission without the fear of being crushed if we are secure in our identity as beloved of God.  Mission flows from identity.  The prophet lives in a place of tension - and salvation is found in this place of tension between preserving our identity and going out “to the nations” - to those who do not know Christ - to those on “the outside”.  The prophet challenges the establishment not to be stuck on its ways but to be open to God’s bigger plan - to be open to the outsiders.  The prophet has to be open to relationship with those “on the outside” without compromising his identity or being unfaithful to what has been given to him or commanded to him by the Lord.  It is in this tension where new life and growth happens.  Living in this tension is not comfortable because we don’t have all the answers - there is not a set program that can be applied in an ever-changing situation.   The only way to live in this prophetic position is to love the other - to stay in relationship with the other.  If I just give someone a rule or a law or cut off the relationship because they have broken the law or cannot fulfill the law, that is not love.  If I say, “do whatever you want, it’s OK” or do not say anything when someone is off track, that is not love either.  Many young people are lost today because they lack prophets - they don’t hear a prophetic voice that speaks the truth with love -  that calls them to conversion and is willing to stay with them and guide them while they are lost.  Many young people have left the faith because for them it has been reduced to or presented as a set of rules or they have been given no guidance at all - figure it out yourself - “let them choose.”  Without love, the faith comes off as “a resounding gong or a clashing cymbal.”  We can have all the right answers, but if we do not have love, we gain nothing and no one for the faith.  So what does love look like?  What does the prophet look like?  The prophet is not someone who threatens and argues and is defensive.  St. Paul tells us how to be a prophet - how to love:  “Love is patient, love is kind.  It is not jealous, it is not pompous, it is not inflated, it is not rude, it does not seek its own interests, it is not quick-tempered, it does not brood over injury, it does not rejoice over wrong-doing but rejoices with the truth.  It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.” 

          We must be wary when we see others reacting with violence and anger or when we find ourselves getting angry and trying to shut out voices that challenge the way we think about who is right and who is not.   What we need most right now is to love our neighbor and to have mercy on each other because, as Saint Paul said, in this life, we see indistinctly and know things only partially.  May we be prophetic voices and encourage and seek out prophetic voices - those who are motivated by love for others and who do not seek their own interests.  For by accepting the prophet, we find freedom and salvation.