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 30th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C) -  - "the one who humbles himself will be exalted”.

In last Sunday’s Gospel, the passage that immediately precedes the passage we hear today, Jesus taught the disciples about the necessity to pray always without becoming weary, i.e., to persevere in prayer or to be faithful to prayer.  Jesus continues his teaching on prayer by describing the proper attitude with which to pray.  If we are not praying with the right disposition - if we are not praying the right way, then persevering in prayer will just keep us going in the wrong direction.  So the right attitude, along with perseverance, makes all the difference.  The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector is addressed to those of his disciples “who were convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else.”  Jesus is not critiquing the Pharisees as a whole in this parable, rather, he is challenging popular opinion about who is holy and who to emulate in prayer.  Among faithful Jews at the time of Jesus, it was the Pharisees who were considered the righteous ones and the tax collectors who were considered the worst of sinners.  But Jesus concludes the parable saying, “I tell you, the latter (i.e., the tax collector) went home justified, not the former (i.e., the Pharisee).  And then he says why: “for whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”  What matters when it comes to being made right with God is the inner “position” we take before God, not our social status or religious position.  We are judged not on appearances but on the state of our heart. 

          The Pharisee is exalting himself - praising himself.  We can say he is trying to justify himself before God by saying that he is better than others.   He’s really trying to convince himself that he is not that bad, that he, in fact deserves salvation.    He’s telling God in prayer all the good things that he has done - how he has kept the law and made the required sacrifices.   But is this really prayer?  Prayer is begging and asking God for help and raising one’s heart and mind to God.  This Pharisee is focussed on himself and the tax collector but not on God.  He has not asked God for anything.  He thanks God “that I am not like the rest of humanity”.  What is his attitude?  “I’m different than everybody else.”  Everybody else is a sinner.  But we are all sinners.   All of humanity has sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.  What is he saying or thinking if he thinks “that he is not like the rest of humanity”?  He’s convinced that he is not a sinner - that he doesn’t sin.  Only God is sinless.  So if he thinks he is “not like the rest of humanity”, he is making himself like God.  That is the is pride and arrogance of the original sin - to try to be like God but without God.  I can do it myself.  I can exalt or raise myself up.  Therefore, I do not need a savior.  If I have not sinned, I do not need a savior.  The Pharisee in his prayer is trying to impress God with how good he has been.  He is trying to “stand out” compared to others.  But, as we hear in the reading from Sirach, “The Lord is a God of justice, who knows no favorites.”  In other words, “The Lord is a judge who is not impressed by appearances.”  He treats everyone the same.  We don’t have to try to impress God.  Sirach continues, “He doesn't look down on anyone for being poor.”  In other words, we do not have to be “good” or “strong” or have our act together for God to hear our prayer.  He hears the cry of the oppressed.  “The Lord hears the cry of the poor.”  In front of God, we do not have to be afraid of our weakness, our sin, and our great need or poverty.  To be human is to be needy or to be poor.  And this is why the tax collector’s prayer was heard and why he went home justified: he was honest about his condition before God, and he is asking for the one thing that saves us: God’s mercy.  He has nothing to offer God but his sinfulness.  “O God, be merciful to me a sinner.”  Beating his breast is a sign of penitence and contrition.  We do this gesture at Mass when we pray the Confiteor, the first form of the Penitential Rite, “through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault.”  We need to acknowledge our sins in order to prepare ourselves to celebrate the sacred mysteries, that is, before we celebrate and receive the sacraments.  We have to confess that we have greatly sinned and that it is our fault.  Contrition or sorrow for our sins is the precondition for receiving forgiveness.  We need to be beggars for God’s mercy.  “May almighty God have mercy on us, forgive us our sins, and bring us to everlasting life.”  We need God to bring us to everlasting life.  We cannot exalt ourselves.  To humble ourselves is not to put ourselves down or think less of ourselves than we really are - “I’m so terrible”.  “I’m no good.”  That is a false humility.  The same as not receiving a compliment for a job well-done - not being willing to recognize the good work that God is doing in you.  It is said that humility is not thinking less of ourselves but thinking of ourselves less.  Not being so self-focussed.  That goes for our sins as well.  Being consumed with our mistakes and sins is a form of pride.  We get turned in on ourselves and try to fix ourselves or minimize our sins instead of humbly recognizing the reality that we are sinners - that we messed up - that it was “my fault”.  All we need to do is to turn to God and ask for his mercy for it to be given.  Humility is looking at ourselves and others honestly.  I am no different than the rest of humanity - I am a sinner in need of God’s mercy. 

          We need to ask ourselves today, “What is my attitude or disposition when it comes to my prayer and my relationship with God?”  Does my prayer and the way I relate to God sound more like the prayer of the Pharisee or the prayer of the tax collector in the parable?  Am I convinced of my own righteousness?  The prayer of the tax collector in the parable has become a simple form of the Act of Contrition:  “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.”  When we go to confession, and we should go to confession regularly, does our confession sound more like the prayer of the Pharisee or do we simply and humbly recognize our sins and ask for God’s mercy?  I cannot tell you how often people come to confession and tell me the sins that they have not committed and the good things they have done, “Father, what can I say.  I haven’t killed anyone.  I haven’t stolen anything.  I don’t cheat on my wife.  I go to church.  I say my prayers.”  Or when they do say their sins, they justify their sins because of the bad thing that someone has done to them or the circumstances they are in.  “I got angry because my husband drinks too much.”  “I curse because there are so many bad drivers on the road.”  Often people confess other people’s sins as an excuse for their own.  This is a form of justifying ourself.  If we blame another for our sin, we are not taking responsibility for our own sin.  We are not saying it is our fault.  We are not really sorry.  We are saying that we really do not need to be forgiven. 

          I too often wonder if we have as a church somehow promoted this transactional mentality such that people think that they need to prove themselves worthy to receive a blessing or that their goodness or generosity merits them some form of favoritism from God and the church.  It is not uncommon that when I get a call for the anointing of the sick - the so called “last rites”, the call often begins with, “Father, can you come to anoint my mother.  She’s been a long-time parishioner, a faithful Mass-goer.  She was an extraordinary minister, she was a member of the women’s club, she and my father donated such and such…”   One doesn’t need to present a resume of good works in order to receive a sacrament.  What matters is not what we have done but that we simply recognize our need and ask.  I’m scared to think with the prevalence of that transactional mentality how many people don’t even ask for the sacraments because they think they are not good enough to ask - that God wouldn’t listen to them - that the church wouldn’t listen to them.  May we allow our sins to truly humble us so that we ask for mercy and allow the Lord to lift us up, confident that the Lord hears the cry of the poor.