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6th Sunday of Easter (C) - “Do not let your hearts be troubled or afraid.

Jesus begins the Last Supper discourses with the words “Do not let your hearts be troubled.  You have faith in God; have faith also in me.”  He says these words right after he has announced that one of the twelve disciples would betray him and that Peter, the leader of the disciples, would deny him three times before the next morning.  He has also at this time told them that he will be with them only a little while longer and that where he is going they cannot follow him now.  These circumstances are a shock to them - something they were not expecting even though Jesus told them previously on several occasions that he would be handed over to his enemies and be killed.  He can tell that they are upset and promises that he will come back again to take them to himself, so that where He is they also may be.  He tells them, “Where I am going you know the way,” and then says, after being questioned by Thomas, “I am the way and the truth and the life.  No one comes to the Father except through me.”  Jesus goes on to speak about the Holy Spirit, the Advocate, that he and the Father will send to them.  He will not leave them orphans.  He will come to them.   They will see him because he will live and they will live.  They will know that he dwells within them by the new life they receive.  Jesus says that the Holy Spirit will teach them everything and remind them of all that he has told them.  The peace that Jesus leaves with them is his own peace - his communion with the Father.  This is a peace different than what the world can give.  And then he says again, “Do not let your hearts be troubled or afraid.”  The Spanish translation of “do not let your hearts be troubled or afraid” is literally, “Don’t lose the peace nor become cowardly”.  What Jesus tells them implies two very important things.  1) We have been given “peace” (because we cannot lose what we do not already have).  And 2) We have a choice in the matter.  We can let our hearts be troubled.  We can let our hearts be afraid.  Or we can choose not to let the news or the circumstances trouble us or make us afraid.  We have a choice how to respond to the news that we hear and the circumstances we face.  

          For the world, “peace” is an absence of war or conflict.  The world gives peace by taking away the things that cause trouble and conflict.  For Christ, “peace” is the fruit of his presence.  And with Christ, we can experience peace in the midst of a trial.  It is by the power and gift of the Holy Spirit that Jesus comes back to us - that he is made present.  Jesus says, “the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you everything and remind you of all that I told you.”  In the Jewish understanding, “to remind” or “to remember” is not simply to call something to mind but to make something present.  What does Jesus say at the last supper: “Do this in remembrance of me”.  The liturgical action in the Eucharistic celebration combined with the words of Jesus and the invocation of the Holy Spirit do not simply call to mind the event of the Last Supper but make present sacramentally the saving event of the Cross in which Jesus offers his Body and Blood for our salvation.  In the Eucharist, Jesus is made really present.  He comes to us.  He dwells with us.  In Holy Communion, Jesus “takes us to himself” and renews and strengthens our communion with God.  Through all the sacraments but especially through the Eucharist, Jesus lives in us and we in him.   He gives us a share in his life.  God dwelling with us began for us each personally when we were baptized.  If the “dwelling place” of our soul becomes an unwelcoming place because of sin, we let the purifying fire of the Holy Spirit come through the sacrament of confession to purify our “temple” so that we can return to communion with God.  Through the Holy Spirit, Jesus the “Good Shepherd” is always at our side, giving us courage.  Consolation or peace comes from the “Consoler” which literally means the one who is at my side.  With him at my side, “I fear no evil”, as we hear in Psalm 23.  So when we recognize Jesus with us - the gift of his presence, the love of God with us, we are not afraid, even of the unknown.  So when we are anxious or afraid, the first thing we have to do is to remember that we are in the presence of God and that God is with us.  This has to be our starting position.  (Our fear or anxiety is really the result of forgetting or being distracted from Him).  So if we have forgotten Him, we need to again “place oneself in the presence of God.”  And invoke the Holy Spirit.  Invite the Holy Spirit to come.  “Come, Holy Spirit”. 

          Modern cognitive psychology affirms that we actually do let ourselves be troubled and afraid.  Other people do not “make me angry” or “upset”.  They may say or do something which if find upsetting or may generate in us the natural emotional reaction of anger or fear, but we choose how to think about that emotion.    We feel a certain way, but then we choose run with that emotion or not.  We make ourselves angry, for example, by reinforcing that emotion with our thinking.  “I’m really angry.”  And then we blame the other person.  “She made me angry”.  What psychology has shown is that there is a gap between the emotion and how we think about it.  Emotions are not good or bad in themselves - they in fact serve a biological purpose.  What is good or bad is what we choose to do with that emotion.  Another way to think about it is to say that we are not responsible for what someone does to us, but we are responsible for how we respond to what is done to us - we are responsible for how we think about what has happened to us.  Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, a form of cognitive therapy, seeks to change behavior by changing the way we think about our emotions.  In that gap between the emotion and our reaction, we have agency and freedom.  We are not slaves to our emotions.  People do not just “push our buttons” and we automatically react in a certain way.  We let our emotions “get the better of us.”  We let ourselves be troubled and afraid.  We are probably all aware of how “negative self-talk” can quickly reinforce a negative emotion and create a negative feedback loop.  “I’m no good.”  “I shouldn’t feel this way”.  Then we feel sad for feeling sad.  We get mad at ourselves for feeling mad.  We get anxious about feeling anxious.  When we become conscious about the way we think about ourselves and the way we talk to ourselves, we have an opportunity to change these thought patterns that are influencing our reactions and behaviors. 

          The disciples are upset not because of the uncertainty of their circumstances but because of their lack of faith - their failure to recognize that in Jesus, God is with them.  They are focussing on what they are afraid may be lost - their own plans instead of focussing on Jesus who is in their midst.  Their circumstances have distracted them.  It was not too long ago that meeting Jesus moved them to leave everything behind and follow him into the unknown.  They were moved because “never have we heard anyone speak like him before”.  “He speaks with an authority unlike that of the scribes.”  Their anxiety comes from listening to their own thoughts - perhaps even obsessing over their own thoughts - instead of listening to what Jesus has said to them and recognizing what Jesus has done for them.  Instead of paying attention to how being with Jesus - staying with Jesus - has already changed their lives in surprising ways. What upsets the early church, as we hear in the first reading from the Acts of the Apostles, creating dissension among the disciples and disturbing the peace - is when some of the disciples began teaching “without any mandate”.  What does that mean, “without any mandate”?  They were speaking own their own authority - they were going by what they thought - instead of teaching that they had been given.  They were acting and speaking independently of the church.  They were speaking out of fear of loss or fear of change.  (No longer having to follow the Mosaic law).  They were not sent by the Church to teach what they were teaching.  In order to resolve the debate and to discern the right course, the disciples gather together, share their experience, and recall what they have seen.  They also compare what is happening to the what is written in the scriptures - the word of God.  They make their judgment not on their own but by seeing which way agrees most or corresponds most with the word of God.  They declare that their decision “is the decision of the Holy Spirit and of us” because God speaks to us through the scriptures which are inspired by the Holy Spirit.  Reflecting on our own lives in light of the Sacred Scriptures within the community of the Church is the best way to hear God’s word for us and to make sure we are not following simply our own ideas but the will of God.  We keep Jesus’ word out of love, not out of fear.  So if we let our hearts be troubled and afraid, we will not be able to keep his word.  Let’s ask the Holy Spirit to come, not to refresh our memories of God’s word, but to make that word take flesh in our lives.  That is how he teaches us and we believe in the truth of the Gospel: when we live it, not by our own strength but by Christ living in us.  Jesus gives us peace not be taking away our problems but coming to us in the midst of our problems and dwelling with us.  What we celebrate at every Mass and especially in this Easter season is that Jesus is alive and God is with us.  “Do not let your hearts be troubled or afraid!”