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29th Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) - Drinking the Cup that Jesus drinks - How to be a missionary.

With a worldly understanding of what kind of Messiah Jesus would be - a military and political leader who would free Israel from Roman oppression using military and political power, it is not surprising at all that James and John are asking for positions of prestige and power when Jesus brings in the Kingdom of God and is gloriously reigning.  As Jews under Roman rule, they have been subjected to discrimination and unjust treatment.  We can imagine the hope they have for liberation and also the anger and resentment built up over generations of living under conditions in which they did not share in the rights accorded to Roman citizens.  We can detect an eagerness on their part to wield power in this regime change so they can become the lords and rulers over those who had oppressed them.  They are eager to “turn the tables” on the Romans - to “give them a taste of their own medicine” - to make them pay for the injustice they have perpetuated on their race and religion.  Jesus calls them out on this - all the disciples.  The other ten become indignant at this bid of James and John for the top posts because they too are looking at the kingdom in terms of earthly power and may be worried that the “sons of thunder” will take their wrath out on them in the new power structure.  Jesus says to them, “You know that those who are recognized as rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones make their authority over them felt.  But it shall not be so among you.  Rather, whoever wishes to be great among you will be your servant; whoever wishes to be first among you will be the slave of all.”  Yes, you know what it is like to be oppressed - to be looked down upon.  You know what it is like to be victims of injustice - you have felt their authority in harsh and brutal ways, but becoming like them - oppressors yourselves, wielding power like that, is not the path to peace and to justice in the Kingdom of God.  The  ongoing conflict in the Middle East, the promotion of “anti-racist” policies, and even the tactics of those in power today in our own political system who use the levers of governmental authority to suppress political opposition remind us that such thinking and use of worldly power only lead to an increase in violence, resentment, and injustice.  What does Jesus propose to break this cycle of violence and injustice?  He invites the disciples and us to “drink the cup” that he will drink and be baptized with the baptism with which he will be baptized.  The “cup” is a reference to his destiny - the “cup of suffering”.  The baptism is a reference to his death on the cross.  The destiny of Christ is spoken about by the prophet Isaiah in the first reading - one of the oracles of the “Suffering Servant”.  “If he gives his life as an offering for sin, he shall see his descendants in a long life, and the will of the Lord will be accomplished through him…. through his suffering, my servant shall justify many, and their guilt he shall bear.”  On the Cross, Jesus offered his life for sinners.  He suffered for sinners.  He bore the guilt of all sinners for the redemption of the world.  He entered totally into the depths of human suffering and weakness.  He can sympathize with us in our weakness, yet he is without sin.  He is the high priest who offers the perfect sacrifice - himself - that justifies us and reconciles us to God through the forgiveness of our sins.  On the Cross, Jesus dies the death of a slave, giving his life as a ransom for many.    James and John do not know what they are asking for, but Jesus assures them that they will drink the same cup as he does and be baptized with the same baptism.  These are allusions to the sacraments of the Eucharist and Baptism.  In the sacrament of baptism, we are united to the mystery of Christ’s death and resurrection.  The Eucharistic sacrifice of the Mass makes present the saving action of the Cross.  In Holy Communion, we receive the fruits of Christ’s sacrifice, the grace of redemption, and can make our lives an offering united to the offering of Christ.  As members of his Body, our suffering becomes redemptive when united to Christ’s in this way.  We become missionaries, sharing in the mission of Christ, by virtue of our baptism.  Our mission is to live what we’ve received.  We are to suffer with those who suffer and witness to the one who has sent us and is with us.  This Sunday is “World Mission Sunday” in which we support the work of the missions through our prayers and financial support.  But being a missionary is not just for those who go to foreign lands.  A missionary brings the merciful love of Christ to anyone who  is suffering, wounded, or separated from God - someone who does not yet know his love.  Pope Francis wrote in his message for World Mission Day, “All of us can contribute to this missionary movement: with our prayers and activities, with material offerings and the offering of our sufferings, and with our personal witness.” 

          This past Friday I celebrated Mass and preached at a parish where I usually go on Fridays.  After Mass, a woman who I know wanted to talk to me about an experience she had recently.  The woman is working for a pro-life political action committee and was going door to door in the neighborhood sharing information related to the candidates and their positions on the life issues.  As you can imagine, she would get all kinds of responses from two thumbs up to doors being slammed in her face.  When someone was willing to talk to her, she would talk about the importance of voting pro-life and how foundational an issue it is in regard to the common good.  But she also would listen to where people were at.  She shared with me this conversation she had at one house.  One young mother opened up that her ten-year old daughter was recently diagnosed with a terminal disease.  My friend asked, “Are you a woman of prayer?”  She said, “I’m just getting back on speaking terms with God.  I’ve been angry at God for what is happening with my daughter.”  My friend said, “I can understand that.  There was a time in my life too when I was mad at God and stopped praying.  What church do you go to?”  The woman said, “I’m shopping around - checking out different churches.  I grew up Catholic, but I don’t feel that I’m welcome there because I got married outside the church.”  My friend responded, “You should talk to the pastor at my parish, St. Joe’s, or the young assistant Father Andrew.  They’re great and easy to talk to.  I’m sure they would help you.”  She promised to pray for the woman.  She wanted to know what more she could do or should do.  She wanted to visit with her again and invite her to come with her to Mass at St. Joe’s. “Do that”, I said.   “She has to know that she is loved in her situation and accompanied in her suffering.  If feeling unwelcome is what drove her away, feeling welcomed now is the way to invite her back.”  That is being missionary.  Being a missionary is being willing to listen to someone who is suffering, sympathize or suffer with them in their condition, and be willing to accompany them to a better place.  To share with them the goodness and the blessings that you have received in your relationship with the Lord, and to invite them to “come and see” what you have experienced.  That is something we all can do if we adopt a missionary mindset, recognizing the gift of redemption that we have received from the Lord.