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1st Sunday of Lent (B) - Winning the battle against temptations and the Evil One

The Gospel reading for the First Sunday of Lent is always an account of the temptation of Jesus in the desert.  In the Preface for today’s Mass, we hear, “By abstaining forty long days from earthly food, he consecrated through his fast the pattern of our Lenten observance and, by overturning all the snares of the ancient serpent, taught us to cast out the leaven of malice…”  Jesus, in his time in the desert, gives us the pattern or shows us the path to live our Lenten journey fruitfully and to enable us to engage successfully the battle of the Christian life.  The temptation of Jesus in the desert comes right after Jesus’s baptism in the Jordan by John the Baptist.  By accepting John’s baptism of repentance, even though he was without sin, Jesus has associated himself or identified himself with sinners.  He will now begin to experience the consequences of fallen humanity by submitting to the temptations.  In doing this, Jesus is able to sympathize with all of our weaknesses (cf. Heb 4:15).  As Adam and Eve were driven out of the garden after the Fall, Jesus is driven out into the desert by the Spirit.  We see here how Christ’s mission is to save us from sin  - to reverse the effects of the Fall, and he does this by entering completely into our condition.  The “forty days” in the desert recalls Israel’s time of testing during Moses’ forty days on Mount Sinai and during the forty years Israel wandered in the desert.  What Jesus is doing is reliving the story of Israel but as an obedient Son.  His faithfulness in the face of testing and trial while fully embracing our weak humanity is what saves us.  He is victorious over Satan and his temptations not by manifesting his divine power but in and through our weak flesh. 

          The desert in the scriptures symbolizes territory under the power of the Evil one.  The evil powers are symbolized by the presence of the wild beasts.  So we can say that Jesus’ mission is to go into “enemy territory” and reclaim it for God.  He is there to take back or to restore what was lost in the Fall.  He is entering deliberately into Satan’s territory to begin his campaign against the reign of evil.  Jesus is there among the wild beasts yet he is not harmed.  Several of the prophecies of the Messiah describe how at the coming of the Messiah, the wild beasts would be tamed.  The presence of the angels ministering to Jesus recalls how the angel of God accompanied Israel in the desert.  The desert may be a time of testing and trial, but we are not alone on the journey.  God’s angels or messengers are there to lead us, to guide us, and to support us in our battle against Satan and the rest of the fallen angels. 

          The Christian life is a battle against sin and the powers of evil.  We all struggle against the tendency to sin.  And the evil one especially tempts us when we consciously choose to follow Christ and to fight against the evil in our lives and the evil in the world.  In other words, when we take the mission of our baptism seriously, we should expect an increase in temptations.  But what we learn from the  Gospel is, that because of Christ’s victory, God does not allow a temptation without giving us also the grace to overcome it.  It is the grace of faith - to know that, as St. Paul said,  “I can do all things through him who strengthens me.” (Phil 4:13)  I am not in the battle alone, but through him, with him, and in him, I share in Christ’s victory.  The “desert” is the place to face our temptations with Christ.  The desert is a place of solitude.  It is a place apart from the comforts of society where we have to confront our frailties and vulnerabilities and must focus on what is really essential for life.   The fasting of Lent and the penance of Lent are ways not see how strong we are but to recognize our dependence on Christ and to let God speak to the deep need of our heart.  The desert can be a place to be alone with God, to hear his voice.  When I am more aware of God’s presence and his care for me, when I am more attuned to God's voice, the temptations of the Evil One ring hollow.  Formed in God’s word, we can “cast out the leaven of malice” that the Evil One tries to sow by his deceptive word. 

          In commenting on the temptations, Pope Francis remarked how Jesus, in all his confrontations with Satan or the demons, never enters into a dialogue with them.  He commands the demons and banishes them, but doesn’t dialogue with them.  (This was the downfall of Eve).  In the desert of temptation (we hear this in the other accounts), Jesus responds to the temptations not with his own words but with the Word of God, with passages from the Scriptures.  Pope Francis warns, “If we enter into dialogue with the devil, we will be defeated.”  We all know this from our experience.  The temptation comes as a simple thought, “What’s the big deal?”  “Who will know?”  “You deserve it!”  “It is just a little thing.  No one will get hurt.”  “Just have a little taste.  It will be OK.”  “There is no harm in that.”  “Just one more.”  The temptations will always come.  The question is: “how do we respond to the temptation?”  Do we give it space?  Do we engage it and think about how we can overcome it with our own wits and resources?  Or do we turn to the Word of God?  Do we turn to God in prayer?

          When we face our temptations with prayer, turning to God, begging for his grace, and do not run in fear (the evil one plays on our fear), we become more certain of Christ’s presence and victory.  We have to remember that “sin” is not just doing something bad that causes harm but failing to do something good.  The devil often tempts us to inactivity because of our fear of failure or “looking bad” or our fear that our pride will be wounded or that we will make things worse if we do something.   It is a temptation no different than the temptation of Jesus not to take up the cross.  The Evil One tempts us to avoid what is uncomfortable or hard - tempts us with an easier way out.  The temptation often comes as a form of rationalization, “that is not my responsibility”, “it will be OK if I do nothing or keep my mouth shut”, “people will understand given the circumstances” or “it will work itself out in time.”  The Evil One is not going to derail most of us from following Christ by tempting us to commit grave sin like murder, adultery, and the outright rejection of the faith through formal heresy.  Rather, he is just as successful in his aim by tempting us to live out our faith in a mediocre or lukewarm way by doubting the goodness and the call of God.  He tempts us to remain silent or to remain “on the sidelines”.  I find this to be the case with myself when it feels like I am “driven” or “forced” into a situation I did not want or choose.  It has happened several times over the years that a visiting priest scheduled to celebrate Mass at the parish couldn’t come because of a scheduling error or inclement weather or an accident on the highway, and I didn’t find out about it until a few minutes before Mass.  Of course, these are the same times when I wasn’t scheduled to preach that weekend or had not yet written my homily.  In other words, these were situations when I had to step in to celebrate the Mass without being prepared to preach.  As you know, I like to be prepared, but that preparation - which for me means having it all written out - really is a way for me to take the fear out of public speaking.  It is a fear of messing up, looking bad, or saying something that is not accurate or could be taken  the wrong way and be detrimental to someone’s understanding of the faith.  The same thing has happened when I have set aside a certain amount of time to prepare a homily or a reflection and then an emergency call comes in and I have to go to the hospital or attend to a dying person.  There is the temptation to rush through the “emergency” or interruption and not be present to the person in need because I have to get back to my preparation.  There is the temptation at the Mass to blame the circumstances or make some other excuse why it is prudent and better not to give a homily than to speak unprepared.  These moments are real “desert” moments where I am exposed and faced with my limitations.  It is in these moments when I can either fall to the temptation to focus on my own limitations and inadequacies or, in the face of my limitations, turn to God and pray.  Since preaching and pastoral care are both part of my mission as a priest, I can assume that Holy Spirit has sent me into this situation.  If the Spirit is with me, I can call on the Holy Spirit in my need.  “Come Holy Spirit…”  What I find inevitably is that in those circumstances when I am most aware of my “weakness” and beg for Christ, he comes.  It is a “crucifixion” to let go of the control of the situation, but then I discover that “It is no longer I who live but Christ who lives in me” (Gal 2:20).  I am often surprised that what happens is not “failure” but something much better than I could do on my own.  By confronting our temptations with Christ, choosing to call on Christ instead of dialoging or negotiating with the devil, the temptation is overcome and we become more certain of Christ’s presence and power.  Just as Jesus relived the story of Israel, we have to allow Jesus to relive that story in us.  When we experience this conversion in us, we can then proclaim with confidence from our own experience, “the kingdom of God is at hand.  Repent, i.e., turn from sin, and believe in the gospel.”  Let’s not be afraid to go into the desert this Lent.  It is a place of testing and trial but also where the victory is won.