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5th Sunday of Lent (A) - The Raising of Lazarus - “Take away the stone”

Today, on this 5th Sunday of Lent, the last Sunday before Holy Week begins, we hear the account of the death and resurrection of Lazarus.  Raising Lazarus from the dead is the climax of the “signs” in the Gospel of John.  The “signs” are not merely miracles but point to or reveal who Jesus is. The Raising of Lazarus prefigures Jesus’ own death and resurrection and reveals him as “The Resurrection and the Life”.  This action of Jesus, fulfilling the prophecy of Ezekiel in the first reading, also reveals him as the Lord.  “Then you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves and have you rise from them…”  The mission of Jesus - why he was sent by the Father - is to forgive us our sins and to reconcile us to one another and to God.  This mission is accomplished in and through his death and resurrection.  In the Gospel, the Raising of Lazarus is, in effect, a reconciliation.  The relationship that Lazarus had with his sisters, broken by death, is restored by Jesus.  Death is the consequence of sin.  So in this sign, Jesus reveals himself as more powerful than sin and death.  He is saying that sin and death do not have the last word.  “This illness is not to end in death, but is for the glory of God…”  Jesus is saying something very similar to what we heard last week in the account of the healing of the man born blind.  The disciples asked him then regarding the condition of the man, “who sinned?”  They are trying to establish blame for the man’s condition.  Jesus is saying, no matter the cause of the condition, that he wants to reveal his presence and victory through it: “it is so that the works of God might be made visible through him.”  Jesus is here to heal our broken relationships and, through that healing, reveal his presence.  Healing a relationship, bringing a relationship back to life, is a sign of his presence.  There is an undercurrent throughout this episode of despair and disbelief - that after the death of Lazarus, it is “too late” - too late for Jesus to do anything.  The belief of the disciples in Jesus has hit its limit at death.  The disciples see Jesus as a “healer” - someone who can heal the sick, but do they believe that Jesus is stronger than death?  Jesus is challenging them to deepen their belief by inviting them to face what they fear most - to go with him to confront death which seems to them, excuse the pun, as a dead end.  When Jesus proposes going back to Judea, the disciples say, “Really, you want to go there?  They are trying to kill you there.”  Jesus responds to them, “If  you walk in the light” (referring to himself as the “light of the world”), you will not stumble.  Death is still a stumbling block for them.  How do you overcome that stumbling block?  “Follow me.  Let’s go to Lazarus”.  John the Evangelist gives us the commentary that when Jesus arrived in Bethany that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days.  Even today, with modern science, it is not very easy to determine when someone is definitively dead, but if someone has been in the tomb for four days, one can be pretty sure, essentially certain without a doubt, that they have died.  That is the point he wants to emphasize: from a human perspective, “Lazarus has died.”  Martha and Mary too seem to think that Jesus has arrived too late.  “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”  Jesus promises her that her brother will rise, but she conceives of resurrection as something for “the next life” - something at the end of time - “on the last day.”  But Jesus is inviting her to believe in resurrection as a present reality.  “I am the resurrection and the life”.   The resurrection Jesus is proposing is for this life and is meant to change our relationship with death.  “Whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.”  He asks us the same thing he asked Martha: “Do you believe this?”  Even after she says that she believes that Jesus is the Christ, Martha doesn’t want to face the reality of death.  When they get to the tomb of Lazarus and Jesus says, “Take away the stone,” Martha hesitates and gives a reason not to bother - not to go there, “Lord, by now there will be a stench.”  In other words, “Jesus, this is not going to be pleasant.  Corruption has already set in.  Is this really worth it?  Is this really possible?”  In the face of what she thinks is impossible, Jesus is inviting her to believe: “Did I not tell you that if you believe you will see the glory of God?”  Jesus is inviting her to go where she doesn’t want to go - to look at what she doesn’t want to see.  He is inviting her to hope when there is not a human reason to hope.   When she goes there with Jesus, she witnesses a resurrection.  The brother who was dead has come to life again.  She can see the face of her brother again.  She can look him in the face again.  

          As in the past two Sundays, we celebrate a scrutiny today for our catechumens, those preparing to receive the sacraments at the Easter Vigil.  A scrutiny is an examination - a way to examine our lives in the light of the Gospel.  We pray in the Scrutiny that what happened to Martha, Mary, and Lazarus happen to our catechumens and happen to us.  We pray that the elect be given a spirit of repentance, i.e., sorrow for their sin, a sense of sin - that sin leads to death, and that they come to experience freedom from sin through their baptism, as they enter into the mystery of the Death and Resurrection of Jesus.  We pray too that we who have already been baptized may be strengthened in hope that our relationships can be restored - that the sins that we have committed and the sins of others that have wounded us do not have the last word.  We pray hat the illness of sin that we suffer will not end in death but can become a place where the glory of God is revealed.  The reason reconciliation is so hard is that we do not want to look at our own sins.  It is so easy to blame others and to see the faults in others, but are we willing to look at the ugliness and unpleasantness of our own sin?  Do we want to keep it wrapped up in a dark place?  Jesus is inviting us to “Take away the stone” and to believe that new life is possible no matter how corrupt we or the relationship with our brother has become.  It is never “too late” for Jesus to make all things new.  Have we put a limit on what is possible for Jesus?  Do we get bitter or angry at God like Martha and Mary when he does not answer our prayers in the time or manner that we would like them to be answered?  Do we blame God when our relationships fall apart?  Is our prayer that God heal or fix the other person instead of being open to how the Lord is calling us to conversion and deeper faith and belief in him in the midst of this suffering and loss?  We tell Jesus that we believe, but are we willing not to make any excuses when he invites us to take him where we have buried the effects of sin in our life?  Jesus sees a resurrection in places we cannot.  He doesn’t want us to stay where we are but to experience a taste of the resurrection  - a new life - here and now.  We have to invite him in and then allow him to take us where we do not want to go - to where it is too dark and painful for us.  Because of the shame of our sin or the hurt we have received, we cannot or do not want to look our brother in the face.  It is time in these last weeks of Lent to hear the voice of the Lord calling us out of the darkness.  Jesus allows us to be free of the sins that have bound us.  He allows us to let them go.

          In the last couple of weeks, I’ve interviewed our catechumens and asked them why they are seeking baptism - why they are seeking a relationship with Jesus.  One person said because she came to believe that with Jesus death is not the end.  She was moved by the fact that as Christians we believe in life after death and that our prayers and offerings can benefit those who have died.  There is hope for all through Jesus.  It is never “too late” to help a loved one - even after they have died.  Another person, feeling the weight of her sins, felt the great need to be forgiven and to be set free.  She is not interested in a resurrection for the next life but a resurrection here and now.  These catechumens, who have responded to Christ’s invitation to follow him, remind us of the graces of faith that we have forgotten or have taken for granted.  We who have grown up Catholic often lose the ability to see or to appreciate what those whose eyes have recently been opened can see.  The witness of the resurrection here and now in places where we had lost hope is what moves us to begin again to believe in him.