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2nd Sunday in Ordinary Time (A) - “The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.”

The one doctrine of the Catholic Church that everyone agrees on even if one is not Catholic or not a religious person at all, i.e., someone professing no faith, is the doctrine of original sin.  They may not call it by that name, but everyone will agree that we live in a disordered and dysfunctional world.  It’s not our fault.  It is a situation into which we’ve been born.  Even among our closest relatives and friends, we feel a tension or suspicion in the relationships - a doubt as to their goodness.  There is a wound inside of us that affects how we look at ourselves, look at one another, and look at God.  Even our relationship with nature - the natural world tends to be hostile.  We long for peace and harmony, but as hard as we try, we encounter division and discord.  If we are honest, we can recognize the tendency toward selfishness in ourselves.  We all have experienced how things that are good like pleasure, power, and knowledge can so easily get the better of us - they are good but tend to corrupt those who possess them.  Also, things that are good by nature can be used for malevolent purposes.  Whether one believes in spiritual realities or not, life seems like a battle and that there are forces against us that wish to deprive us of happiness, divide us from one another, and try to lead us in a direction that we do not want to go - that we know is not good for us.  I’ve heard many people - people who are not practicing the faith - say of a friend or a relation that died of an overdose or committed suicide, “he was battling many demons, and he couldn’t beat them.”  People who are not religious recognize “evil” when they see it and will call it “evil” or “unholy”.  They do not believe in a God but will not deny that evil exists.  But evil is the absence or lack of a good that should be present.  Evil offends our sense of justice, goodness, and truth, but what are these “transcendentals” a reflection of? - the ultimate good which is God.  It is not hard to recognize the absence of a good, and many people are motivated to do something to try to remedy the “injustice”.  But how many of our attempts really work?  Or do our attempts end up creating more division and destruction?  We think that all that is necessary to create a just, peaceful, and harmonious world is simply a proper application of power and knowledge.  This is the human drama from the beginning: trying to be like god but without God.  But our attempts just multiply the divisions among us.  We long to be freed from this situation but continue to be “stuck” despite all of our political, scientific, and economic advances.  It is from this situation that we need to be freed.  It is from this condition that we need to be liberated.  We know we are made for this freedom, but all our attempts to free ourselves are futile.  We live in a sinful world.  So someone from “out of this world” must come into this world to save us.  The longing of humanity finds its answer when the Son of God became man.  John the Baptist, the last of the prophets and the precursor of the Savior calls Jesus “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.”  This title, “lamb of God” used by John the Baptist to announce Jesus as the Savior would call to mind the lamb of sacrifice that was used in temple worship as a sin offering to God - a sacrifice made for the remission of sin.  Also, that title would call to mind the Passover lamb.  The Passover ritual, celebrated each year, commemorated the event of the Exodus of God’s people from slavery in Egypt.  The Lord commanded that each of the Israelite families in Egypt slaughter a lamb, take its blood and sprinkle the lintels and doorposts of their homes with the blood of the lamb, and then eat the flesh of the lamb.   The angel of death that was sent to strike down all the first-born of the land would “pass over” any house marked by the blood of the lamb.  The plague of the death of the first born was the event that led to their liberation from the dominion of Pharaoh.  The Israelites were freed from slavery in order to enter into a covenant with God in the promised land.  We know that Jesus instituted the Eucharist in the context of a Passover meal, yet at the Last Supper, there was no lamb.  In this sacrament of his self-offering on the cross for the forgiveness of sin, Jesus is the lamb who is slain.  Jesus is instituting the “New Covenant” in his blood.  We who eat his flesh and drink the blood of the Lamb of God are saved from death and share in Christ’s victory over sin and death - which is the fruit of the Cross - the Resurrection.  By applying the title “Lamb of God” to Jesus, John is saying that Jesus is the fulfillment of all former sacrifices and rituals and that by his sacrifice he will take away the sin of the world - it is a sacrifice that will reconcile not only the people of Israel but “all the nations” to God - bringing salvation to all the world. 

          The temptation of the Evil one at the beginning sowed disorder and division into all of our relationships and he continues to tempt us to serve a lesser good than God, i.e., to serve him, to become enslaved by sin.  But through Jesus, everyone can be reconciled with the Father and one another by encountering the mercy of God, the mercy that forgives the debt of our sin and allows us to forgive one another, healing the divisions among us and within us. 

I met a fellow recently who shared with me that by God’s grace he has been freed from a serious addiction.  He has been freed from this sin for more than a year and knows that it has been by God’s grace, not his own efforts or goodness, that this sin has been taken away from him.  He’s returned to the practice of the faith and a life of prayer, but now more than ever has a special affection for his brothers still stuck in the slavery of addiction.  Even though he is free from his sinful lifestyle, he still attends the weekly support group for the men in recovery.  Why?  He told me that everybody says that they have to believe in a “higher power” and trust in that power, but that power can’t be “the group” or “the program”; he has found that if the higher power is not the person of Jesus, one will not be free.  He goes to the weekly meetings to be a witness to others to who has freed him - to be a John the Baptist that says, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.”  We are not the savior, but our role, like that of John the Baptist, is to point him out those who are stuck in sin and searching for freedom.  How do we do that without losing hope or getting sucked back into a sinful state?  We have to keep our eyes focussed on the Lamb of God and remain in communion with him.  This is why going to mass every week is so important.   Between the Gloria and the Lamb of God and then at the elevation of the host, we refer to Jesus as the “Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world” six times. With our own eyes we behold the Lamb of God at the elevation of the host, we literally behold the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world, and then we receive him. Jesus comes to us just as he came to John the Baptist.  Jesus is made present through the descent of the Holy Spirit during the consecration of the Mass.  The Holy Spirit remains with and within the Body of Christ, the Church.  With every worthy communion, we are freed from venial sins - they are taken away, and Jesus strengthens us to resist temptation and evil. We become witnesses that others can behold as signs of Christ victory in the world.  This is how we know Jesus - know him to be the Son of God.  It is not through reading a scripture passage but through an encounter with God’s mercy that verifies the scripture by changing us and taking away our sins.