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1st Sunday of Advent (A) - “Be Prepared!"

Advent is the season of the liturgical year in which we prepare for Christmas, but it it is not until the fourth Sunday of Advent that we hear a gospel reading about the birth of Jesus.  The first Sunday of Advent has us focus not on the first time when Jesus came but on his 2nd coming at the end of time, when we will meet the Lord for our final judgment.  The two comings of Christ are related since he came in the flesh as a baby at his first coming to prepare us for the second coming.  He comes in humility and mercy at the first coming to prepare us for his coming in judgment and glory when he comes again.  We eagerly anticipate the birth of a baby.  Parents make all kinds of preparations getting ready for the birth of a baby - especially if it is their first child.  They’ll take classes, read books, set up a nursery in the home, change their diet to eliminate unhealthy things… they’ll fast from alcohol… they’ll eat healthier and try to get in better shape physically… in preparation for the coming of the baby.  The presence of the baby - even though hidden and silent - determines the decisions that parents make now even though they do not know exactly when the baby will come.  They are eager to welcome the baby into the home.  Yet on the other end of life, when it comes to facing our own death, we often face it with dread.  We don’t want to think about it.  We are reluctant to prepare physically and spiritually.  Why might that be?   If we do not know the Lord in his humility and mercy, then all we can think of is a Lord who comes in power and judgement - a very scary prospect.  Do we think of the final judgment as a “final exam”?  Or do we think of the final judgment as a reunion with God - a God who loves us - a reunion we have been joyfully anticipating and preparing for all of our lives?  In the opening prayer for this Mass, we ask God to “grant us the resolve to run forth to meet your Christ with righteous deeds at his coming…”  This prayer reminds me of the videos often shown on the news or on the internet of families reuniting after a husband or son (or daughter or mother) returns home after a tour of duty in the military.  They’ve survived the battle and are eager to go home.  During the time apart, communication was limited and not face to face - one could see an image on a screen perhaps, but not share an embrace.  They could  communicate with each other by voice or text or by video virtually, but not be really present to each other.  All these less than ideal means of staying in touch serve to sustain the relationship and increase the longing and desire for the reunion.  And when that moment comes, what we see captured on those videos, when they finally see each other face to face, they drop their bags and run to the beloved and lift each other up in a joyful embrace.  Children present gifts to their long-awaited father - “Look, daddy, what I made for you!”  It is the art of a child - not a masterpiece to be hung in a museum - but the father loves it because it was made for him - in anticipation of the reunion.  Why do we not prepare to meet Jesus in this same way, running forth with our “righteous deeds”  - imperfect yet offered out of love? 

          Advent is a time, similar to Lent, to prepare ourselves to meet Jesus.  Like Lent, Advent is meant to be a penitential season - a season in which we respond to the Lord’s call to conversion with prayer and sacrifice to prepare for the coming feast.  The liturgy reminds us of this penitential character in that, like Lent, we wear purple vestments and do not recite or sing the Gloria until the celebration of Christmas.  The dominant theme throughout Advent is “be prepared”.  This Sunday, using the image of a master of a house staying awake to prevent a thief from breaking in, Jesus says, “Be prepared, for at an hour you do not expect, the Son of Man will come.”  The next two Sundays feature the figure of John the Baptist who was sent to “prepare the way of the Lord.”  John preached repentance - calling the people to acknowledge their sins and to “produce good fruits as evidence of their repentance”.  In today’s Gospel, Jesus associates his coming in judgment to the flood that happened at the time of Noah.  The flood came to wipe away sin - it was a judgment on all of humanity.  Noah, chosen by the Lord, was warned of the flood and told to prepare for the flood by building an ark.  At the time of the warning, there was no indication of a flood.  It would have seemed very strange to Noah’s neighbors that he was building a large boat in the middle of a desert with no body of water in sight.  Because of his preparation, Noah and his family were saved, and the Lord used the ark and those who entered it to save humanity from the effects of sin and to bring about a re-creation of all the earth.  The Ark of Noah is a prefigurement of the Church.  Those who enter into the Church by the waters of baptism and follow the instruction of the Lord and “walk in his paths” are saved from the impending judgment on sin.  The church is the “sacrament of salvation” instituted by Christ through which we enter into the saving relationship with Christ and are carried through the storms of this life to the shores of our heavenly homeland.  There are certain things that are incompatible with a relationship with Christ.  St. Paul speaks about “throwing off the works of darkness” and putting on the armor of light.  The “armor of light” is an image of the grace of the sacraments that protect us and strengthen is in the battle against sin.  Paul then lists a series of sins that separate us from Christ - things that need to be “thrown off”.  That is a necessary first step, but it is not enough to stop sinning.  We also need to grow in holiness, i.e., grow in our relationship with Christ.  We need to, as St. Paul says, “put on the Lord Jesus Christ” and then “make no provision for the desires of the flesh.”  This is a strategy for ongoing conversion.  Often someone will realize that they have sinned or are in a sinful situation and may even come to confession with the desire to be freed form that sin, but unless there is a conversion of life that comes from strengthening the relationship with Christ through a more serious prayer life and more frequent reception of the sacraments, it is very easy to fall back into one’s sinful ways.  Are we ready, this Advent, to avoid the occasion of sin?  When we go on a journey, we pack provisions.  On the journey of salvation, are we carrying things that feed the desires of the flesh?  E.g, trashy novels, bad movies, or anything that distracts us from our desire for God?  We live in what some have called a “dictatorship of noise”.  We choose to fill every waking moment with with TV, internet, music, video games, social media, etc…   We need to choose to rid ourselves of these things to make space for God - to hear his voice.  This is what St. Paul means by making no provision for the desires of the flesh. 

          So we should treat Advent like a mini-Lent - where we throw off the ship things that weigh us down in order to make space to foster the relationship with Christ.  Make time to pray, to read scripture, to be quiet with the Lord.  Go to daily Mass; make a good confession to experience the merciful embrace of Christ.  Let’s stop distracting ourselves or numbing ourselves with the desires of the flesh so that we can be awake to welcome the Lord.  One of my professors in the seminary would say to us at the beginning of the semester when we had a tremendous amount of material to cover in preparation for the exam.  “Do not worry fellows about the exam.  Daily study, regular review, easy A.”  But how many us us did that?  Most of us didn’t make the time to do that preparation.  While we do not want to treat the final judgment as a final exam, the same methodology applies in terms of our preparation.  With daily prayer, and regular review, as in regularly going to Mass and receiving the sacraments, meeting Christ at our death will not be something to fear but an joyful reunion.  You cannot cram for the final exam the night before the test and expect to do well.  Even more so in preparation for the final judgment, since forming personal relationships take time - growing in intimate knowledge of the Lord takes time.  If we stay awake and are prepared, Jesus comes not as a thief that breaks in but a friend that we joyfully welcome.