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 26th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C) - The Rich man and Lazarus - Do we look at our neighbor with mercy?

Similar to the parable of the Dishonest Steward that we heard last Sunday, the parable in today’s Gospel is also a parable of judgment.  In the context of the Gospel, the parable is directed to the self-righteous Pharisees who loved money and were indifferent to the plight of the poor and the sinner.  The Pharisees were convinced of their own righteousness, i.e., their own salvation because of their ability to fulfill the law.  If salvation is the result of our own efforts to be good and to do good, it follows then that one becomes indifferent to the poor and the sinner because their plight then is the result of their lack of effort.  They have the law.  They know what is right vs. wrong.  It’s their fault they are where they are - it is the result of their own poor choices.  What they are suffering is the “punishment” they deserve.  He made his own bed.  Let him lay in it.  The parable is not about a “reversal of fortune” that occurs at our judgement: if we lived a comfortable life here, then we will be tormented in the next and, conversely, if we suffer unjustly here, God will make it up for us in the next life.  While this is a parable about a rich man and a poor man, it is not calling the rich to give their money away to the poor in order to be saved.  It is calling us to examine how we look at ourselves and one another.  “Lazarus” is a name derived from the Hebrew “Eleazar” which means “God has helped.”  The problem with the Pharisees is that they don’t think they need God’s help.  They don’t think they need God’s mercy.  They’ve earned their reward in their mind.  And because they don’t see their own need for mercy, they are not merciful toward others.  Mercy for them is not the measure of salvation.  But in reality, the one who is saved is the one who God has helped.  If we  are not aware of our own need for mercy, we will not be merciful to others.  This is the reversal expressed by the parable:  if we live without pity or mercy for others in this life, we will not receive mercy in the next.  The rich man did not show Lazarus mercy during his lifetime; therefore, he is denied mercy at the moment of his judgement.  To be merciful, we must start with an awareness of how God has helped us - how everything that we have is a gift from God - how God has been merciful to us.  This is what was lacking in the Pharisees and is often what is lacking in us. 

          I think we can gauge whether we are in a right relationship with God in the manner in which we encounter with the poor.  We can tell whether we are being complacent and self-satisfied with our salvation by how we react to the poor in our midst.  Are we merciful to those we see?  Amos’s critique of the comfortable and the complacent is that “they are not made ill by the collapse of Joseph”.  They are not moved with compassion by their brothers who are suffering and in need.  Being merciful is not defined by giving money or goods to those in need.  We can give away our resources and our wealth without being merciful  - without being moved with compassion.  I’ll give you an example.  When I was assigned to the Cathedral in Center City, if I went out dressed as a priest, it would be inevitable that I’d be approached by homeless men and beggars asking for money for something to eat.  I would often say to the man - “If you’d like something to eat, let’s go to Wawa or this food truck, and I’ll get you a sandwich.”  I would do that, but I would often be resentful  - “He’s just asking me because I’m a priest.”  I would say to myself,  “I’d better do the right thing.  I know I have to be charitable.”  But in my heart I was mad and annoyed.  This was an interruption and an inconvenience.  I was not looking at the person with love and compassion.  I gave him money or gave him food, but I was not treating him with mercy.  And I’m sure he could tell.  I was treating this person as a problem and not as a brother in need.  I would say to myself, “Let me just take care of this as quickly as I can so I can get on with what I need to do.”  Similar to the rich man’s way of looking at Lazarus, my encounter with the poor man was self-referential.  And I’m sure he could tell.  He got what he wanted - maybe an immediate need was addressed, but the need, the deeper need for mercy - for his dignity as a person to be recognized was ignored.  And the handout without mercy can do more harm than good because it can be received as an insult to the person.  One of the ways I could tell I was not being merciful was that in those situations I was not at peace - I didn’t feel right even if I “did the right thing”.  I was following a rule or an idea of what I think a good priest should do, but I wasn’t allowing myself to be moved by the person in front of me.  I was treating him as a problem to be solved and not a person to be loved.  It was more about solving my problem than recognizing the need of the other.  The parable is a reminder that we can see somebody - the rich man probably saw Lazarus several times a day because Lazarus was lying at his door - but not see them as a person.  And if we do not see them as a person, we cannot look on them with mercy.  We don’t feel compassion for a category of people like “the homeless” or “the poor” or “the immigrants” but for particular people.  I learned from a woman who does a lot of work with homeless people that the first step to treating someone with mercy and humanizing them is to ask his or her name.  It is my experience that the homeless person or the beggar just comes right up to you and asks for what they need.  They don’t introduce themselves.  It is as if they you assume you have no interest in them as a person.  Before they get too far into their pitch, I’ll say, “Hold on a second. I’m Father Forlano.  What is your name?”  The woman in homeless ministry said she always asks them about what sports or games they liked to play as a kid.  Who is your favorite actor or professional athlete?  What is your favorite musical group or TV show when you were growing up?  They are real people with real likes and interests.  If we want to do something that will really help people who are suffering, we have to begin by looking at them with mercy - as people and not “projects”.  A missionary in Africa was sent to work with a community of single mothers who were infected with AIDS.  They were in that position because they were rejected by their husbands as soon as they contracted the disease - often contracting the disease as a result of their husbands promiscuity.  What perplexed the missionary was that the village had plenty of medical supplies - the drugs necessary to control the disease, but the women were not taking the medicine.  Why not?  One lady told her, “Why should I do anything to save my life if my life is not worth living?”  What restores the dignity to the person is the look of mercy - the look that says that they are loved and lovable even in their weakness.  When the missionary began to treat the woman as real people and not victims of a disease, the woman began to look at themselves in a new light and began to take the medicine.  Having the medicine was not enough.  They needed a reason to take the medicine.  And the reason came from being cared for as unique persons made in the image of God. 

          It is clear from the parable that the rich man’s judgment is determined by how he treated Lazarus.  It is chilling to note that the parable does not indicate that the rich man was mean to Lazarus or hurt him.  He was simply indifferent to this person on his path.  He ignored the suffering man.  He did nothing for him.  The rich man is guilty of a “sin of omission”  - not doing something good for the man when it was in his power to do so.  He had a responsibility to care for the man but did not respond to the opportunity.  St. Peter Chrysologus, a Doctor of the Church from the 5th century, commenting on this Gospel, says that the poor man is stationed at the rich man’s door not by chance but by God’s design.  We have to look at the poor who are placed on our path in the same way - they are there not by chance but by God’s design for our salvation.  They are there to call us to conversion and to give us the opportunity to practice charity and to live the mercy that we have received from the Lord.  Can we practice mercy if we never encounter the poor and see them as real people?  Works of mercy are charitable actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbors in their bodily and spiritual needs.  We have in our community and our very parish neighbors who are poor, who are immigrants, or are otherwise “on the margins” of society.  I encourage you to get to know them by name and to see them as persons with the same hopes and dreams and desires as you and I have.  The Lord is giving us an opportunity to be a “neighbor” - the one who treats the other with mercy.  For that answers the question, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” (Lk 10:25).