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22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time (C) - Humility and the heavenly wedding banquet

Today’s Gospel is set in the home of one of the leading Pharisees, and when Jesus sees the invited guests choosing the places of honor at the table, he tells them this parable about “taking the lowest place” when invited to a wedding banquet.  What is the “place of honor”?  It is the place closest to the host of the banquet or closest to the “guest of honor” who would normally sit right next to the host.  The closer one sits to the host, generally speaking, the greater the esteem one has in the eyes of the host - the closer the relationship one has with the host.  We see this normally at weddings, don’t we?  The bride and the groom, the guests of honor, are in the most prominent place.  Their parents, usually the hosts of the party, and their closest relatives are usually seated closest to the couple.  Those of more distant relation are normally seated farther away.  It is not hard for us to understand how inappropriate it would be to, on our own, take a seat at a place of honor.  And then how embarrassing it would be to be told to move to a lower place.  Jesus, here, is not giving a lesson in social etiquette or proper manners.  What he is saying, of course, is true at that level, but, as always, Jesus is teaching about the kingdom of God.  Jesus often, in his teaching, uses the image of the “wedding banquet” to refer to the kingdom of God.  The Pharisees were considered the most holy or most righteous of all the Jewish people.  Because of their position as religious authorities and their conformity to the law, they gave the appearance of being close to God.  So it is not odd to want to be close to the leading Pharisee for it was presumed that he was closest to God.  The desire of the guests is not bad.  For they wanted to be close to God.  We might even imagine that Jesus was the guest of honor at this dinner since he was given the forum to address the guests and the host.  So it is very possible to imagine that those he is addressing want to be close to him!  He is not correcting their desire to be close to God.  What he is correcting is the way they think that they get there.  This goes back to the original sin: wanting to be like God but without God - trying to take the place oneself instead of receiving it from God.  God wants to share his life with us; he is inviting us into the place where he dwells - heaven.  But we cannot get there on our own - by our own achievements.  Eternal life is a gift; it is not an honor we can earn.  It is given out of mercy - out of love.  It is only God who can take us up to a higher place than our human nature alone can reach.  Humility is the path to salvation.  Humility is the path to holiness.  Humility is the path to eternal life.  Because humility recognizes that everything I have is a gift from God.  Humility recognizes one’s own littleness or weakness and that one needs a savior - that I cannot save myself.  Be humble, and God, the host of the heavenly wedding banquet will lift you up - raise you up.  We are never to presume that we are saved or that we can claim our place in heaven. 

          After Jesus speaks of the disposition that is the prerequisite to receiving the Kingdom for those who are invited, i.e., for all of us, he then speaks to the host of the event.  What Jesus says reveals that if we want to be close to God, the fellowship that we offer needs to reflect the invitation of God - it must be an expression of mercy and love.  Our acts of charity are not really charity or reflective of God’s love if they are offered with the expectation of gaining something in return.  We are being conformed to God if those we invite cannot pay us back because we cannot pay back the good that the Lord has given us.  By forgiving us our sins, God has forgiven a debt that we could not repay.  In inviting the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind, we are participating in Christ’s mission to preach the good news to the poor, to bring recovery of sight to the blind, and to bring healing to the “lame”.  (“Poor”, “blind”, “crippled”, and “lame” all describe what we become when we sin).  Love is giving for the good of the other as other, not for any self-interested motive or expectation of getting something in return.  Love is gratuitous.  In loving the least, those who cannot pay us back, we are encountering the Lord and growing close to him.  “Whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me”  (Mt. 25:40).  In the parable of the judgment of the nations, the king says to the “righteous”, “Come, you who are blessed by my Father.   Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.”  Jesus is saying the same thing at the end of today’s Gospel passage: “blessed indeed will you be because of their inability to repay you.  For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”  The “righteous” are those who live in a right relationship with God - those who know that they are not God - who know that they are not worthy or deserving - that their very life is a gift. 

          The thing that really strikes me about Jesus in this Gospel is that he accepts the invitation of the Pharisee even though he knows that the Pharisees and the scholars of the law are trying to trap him or accuse him.  They have invited him with a bad intention.  Jesus goes because he wants to save them.  He does not reject those who are hostile to him or even have ideas about salvation that are way off from what God has revealed.  He doesn’t give up on them.  His parable and teaching is a gentle invitation to convert - to change their thinking.  They are seeking God but are going about it in a futile way.  When Jesus enters the home of the Pharisee for this sabbath dinner, he cures a man suffering from dropsy.  There is a profound symbolism to this healing.  Dropsy is an abnormal swelling of the body because of the retention of fluid.  This condition was often accompanied by the person feeling thirsty, but by trying to satisfy one’s thirst in this condition, the person only made the condition worse.  The ancient writers compared dropsy to greed.  The more one tries to satisfy one’s desire for fulfillment with material things, the more insatiable that desire becomes.  No worldly thing or worldly honor or human achievement can satisfy the longing or thirst of our heart.  Only Jesus can satisfy or cure our “thirsty” condition - our thirst for God. 

          I’ve told this story before - a little part of my vocation story.  My experience verifies what Jesus teaches in the Gospel and how he doesn’t abandon those on a misguided path.  As a young man, I was very much a high achiever and thought having a distinguished job or “position of honor” was the path to happiness and fulfillment.  I was working as a paralegal for a big law firm with the intention of going to law school and pursing a career in law.  After assisting in a successful pre-trial deposition, one of the partners of the firm took me out to dinner.  We were travelling for the deposition and were staying in a fancy hotel and had dinner at a very elegant restaurant.  Everything was great - I was enjoying the finest things and everything was going well in terms of my career, but at the end of the day, as I lay in bed in that hotel room, I felt a great emptiness and a great sadness.  I was getting what I wanted, but it was not satisfying or provided only a fleeting satisfaction.  It was about a year later after I had a similarly unsatisfying experience trying to pursue a career in political public relations - where nearness to power is the “coin of the realm”, that I took some time off to reevaluate what I wanted to do with my life.  I was out of a job and began volunteering at a homeless shelter and soup kitchen where literally the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame came to share a meal.  This was the first time in my life that I was doing genuinely charitable work - the people I was serving could not in any way pay me back in terms of doing me a favor - something that would advance my career.  It was volunteer work.  I was not getting paid.  But I was happy, and this experience opened me up to Christ when he called me to follow him as a priest.  I was humbled at the loss of a job.  I was humbled that my ideas of happiness and all my achievements proved futile, but that humility put me in a position to let the Lord take me someplace much higher and much more fulfilling. 

          Jesus always took the lowest place - from Bethlehem to the Cross.  In the Eucharistic banquet, Jesus continues to humble himself, coming to us in the lowly form of bread and wine.  The Eucharist makes present Christ’s ultimate act of humility - dying on the Cross, in order to raise us up with him in the resurrection.  May we humbly approach this mystery, the foretaste of the heavenly wedding banquet, and live what we receive - or as St. Augustine said - become what we receive, so that in communion with Jesus, he will raise us up on the last day.