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15th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C) - “Who is my neighbor?"

How does one go from knowing the law - knowing the right thing to do - to actually doing the right thing?  The law of God - the commandments - are not too mysterious or remote for us.  They are written in the sacred scriptures.  We learned them as children.  How many of us can recite the 10 commandments from memory?  We are very familiar with them.  But just because we know them and can talk about them does not mean we can live them.  If all it took was the right knowledge to be moral, then having the law would be enough.  But we know from experience that it is not.  The scholar of the law who stood up to test Jesus knows the law - he can recite it from memory.  Jesus tells him, “You have answered correctly” in reading what the law says is the path to eternal life, but you still have to do it.  The scholar of the law is still looking at the law in a formalistic or legalistic way, as if it is a formula that he can fulfill himself in order to receive his inheritance, like he is owed it for doing what is right.  Is my salvation really dependent on someone other than myself?  “Who is this neighbor who I need to love?”  He asks this because he wished to justify himself, i.e., make himself right with God - save himself.  He doesn’t want to deal with somebody else.  Through the parable of the “Good Samaritan”, Jesus gets the scholar of the law to look at the question of “who is my neighbor?” in a very different way.  “Neighbor” is literally “he who is near”.  The definition of neighbor echoes what Moses said about the law - “it is something very near to you.”  With the Incarnation of the Lord, the law - the Word of God -  has taken flesh.  We no longer follow a law in a book, but we follow a person who dwells among us.  We cannot love God apart from our neighbor because God has become our neighbor - God is near us.  In Christ, God has united our human nature to himself.  Therefore, we can encounter God in every human being.  The love of God becomes actualized, lived - it becomes real in the love of neighbor.  Who is near to me?  God is near to you.  Jesus gets him to come to the realization that the one who is his neighbor is the one who is merciful.  We are saved by mercy, by the mercy of God.  Who do you want to be your neighbor?  The one who treats me with mercy.  He comes to this realization by identifying with the robbers’ victim - the wounded man.  If I was that man, how would I like to be treated?  When the scholar gets to that point, Jesus says, “Go and do likewise.”  When we know that our life is dependent on the mercy of another - when we are in touch with our need for mercy, we can be merciful to others.   I’m no different than my neighbor - we are all sinners - wounded men and women - in need of God’s mercy.  This is not a question of religiosity or knowledge of the law but a question of humanity.  Are we in touch with our own humanity - our own need - and the humanity of our brothers and sisters?  The priest and the Levite in the parable are not lacking in knowledge of the law or in religious practice, but they are lacking in humanity.  The difference between the priest and the Levite and the Samaritan is that the priest and the Levite are actively trying to avoid an encounter with the wounded man while the Samaritan allows himself to be moved with compassion at the sight of the man.  The priest and the Levite don’t want to look at the man, but the Samaritan looks at him not as a problem but as a person - a human being. 

          We go from knowing the law to living the law which finds its fulfillment in love by allowing ourselves to be moved with compassion at the sight of our wounded brothers and sisters.  The question for us today is: “do I really see the people around me as real human beings?”  Do I allow myself to get to know them as people  - or are they just obstacles on my path or there to do a job for me?  It is very easy these days to become like the priest and the Levite who are in a hurry to get where they are going and don’t bother to look at the man as a real person - someone who is suffering.  With modern technology, we can do all kinds of things and get all kinds of things without interacting with a real human being.  It is kind of weird that I can order a sandwich and pay for it using an app on my phone and pick it up at the store without having contact with a single human being.  It is very convenient, sure, but we end up moving through the world in a very disconnected way - in a very solitary way - not getting to know anybody who may be from a different culture or socio-economic class than we are.  One time recently when I took an Uber to the airport, the Uber driver was Chinese.  It was one step away from being in a driverless car.  The App told him everything he needed to know about where I was going, but I couldn’t have any conversation with him.  Have you noticed how young people who have grown up with the smart-phone do not know how to have a real conversation or even how to look you in the eye?  We can get just about everything we need ourselves, but we are losing our humanity and the ability to recognize the humanity of others.  We don’t know our neighbors.  And when we don’t know or see our neighbors, we lose the ability to “see God”, to love God, and to stay on the path to life. 

          How do we combat this situation?  First of all, we have to be in a place in which we can live as real neighbors to one another regardless of our cultural or socio-economic background.  We have to be in a place where we are looked at with compassion - with the eyes of Christ.  We have to be in a place where we can encounter a human face, i.e, someone who treats us with mercy.  We need to know what it is like to be treated as a human being and not as a faceless name in a one-size-fits all system or as a problem to be “fixed” because we are wounded.  And we are all wounded.   We need to be in touch with our need for mercy and be treated with mercy, so we can go and do likewise.   It is my hope and desire that St. Charles Parish is a place where all can encounter the mercy of God, especially those who have felt beat up and robbed of their humanity by society.  Don’t be afraid to stop and to look at your neighbor - to see him or her not as a category - “rich” or “poor”, “Anglo” or “Hispanic”, “Legal” or “Illegal” - but as a person who is on the road with you - the same road as you.  A few years ago, I was surprised when a public official called me for help.  This official was, at least when I first met him many years before, a hard-liner on the immigration issue.  He was calling me because the guy who cuts his grass, who he had come to know and like, was running into challenges regarding his immigration status and may have to leave the country.  “He’s a good guy who works hard to support his family.”  This official’s heart was moved with compassion for this immigrant because he saw this man not as a category of person - “immigrant” or “poor” or “laborer” but as a real person.  He got to know him.  Do we allow ourselves to know others who are different than we are, and do we allow ourselves to be known by others who are different than we are?  It is in the encounter with our neighbor where we’ll meet the Lord who is the way to eternal life.