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4th Sunday of Easter -  - Who is Pope Leo?  Hearing the voice of the Good Shepherd.  

The election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost as our new Pope - Pope Leo XIV - was a real surprise.  I can’t tell you how many people said to me in the hours after his election, “I never thought I would see an America pope in my lifetime!”  (How many of you thought the same thing?)  Everybody is looking for a reaction - a judgement.  What do you think about the new pope?  Is he going to be more like Pope Benedict or more like Pope Francis?  Everybody is trying to interpret every thing he does and says in order to form some sort of judgement. I would say there is a rush to judgment, and different interests are trying to form our judgments in certain ways.  Within hours of his election, I received a text from someone who saw a post from a politicly conservative interest group that pulled the Chicago voting history for a Robert F. Prevost.  Based on this record, the group is claiming that the new pope is a registered Republican who voted in the republican primaries.  All the major news outlets the day after his election reported that a social media account with the name Robert Prevost re-posted several opinion pieces critical of JD Vance and Trump’s immigration policy.  Unlike Pope Francis, he came out on the balcony wearing the same cape as John Paul II and Pope Benedict.  He also gave the blessing in Latin.  He took the name “Leo”.  The last Leo - Leo XIII  - in his famous encyclical that defined Catholic Social teaching, affirmed the rights of workers as well as the rights to property and free enterprise, opposing at the same time both socialism and unfettered capitalism.  Leo XIII addressed the crisis of modernity and the rising threat of Marxism.  Leo XIII sought to revive Thomism as the standard in theological thinking.  Those are all good signs if you are a “conservative”.  In his opening remarks on the balcony, Pope Leo referenced Pope Francis and thanked Pope Francis.  He spoke about looking for ways to be a church that builds bridges and encourages dialogue and is ever open to welcoming.  He said, “we want to be a synodal Church, a Church that moves forward…”  Those are reassuring words for those who are looking for the new pope to be a Francis 2.0 who will continue what Francis began.  I want to encourage everyone not to try to come to a judgment about Pope Leo XIV.  Do not try to put him into a category or a camp or a box.  Don’t try to stick a label on him.  Is he “liberal” or is he “conservative”?  Do not try to define him in political terms or according to an ideology.  Why?  Because as soon as we do that, we stop hearing the voice of the Good Shepherd.  And when we stop hearing the voice of the shepherd, we stop following.  We saw this among liberal Catholics when Pope Benedict was pope.  They called him “God’s Rottweiler” and labeled him an arch-conservative wanting to take the Church back to a more traditional expression of the faith.  It wasn’t long after his election that Pope Francis was labelled a South American-styled socialist.  Once we put someone in a box or a category or label someone, it is a way to dismiss everything else they say.  “I know what kind of guy he is.”  Once we think we already know, we stop listening.  We stop paying attention.  We stop following.  Also, when we put someone in a box and have a set expectation - I’m really hoping that he does this or changes that - either left or right, we get angry or frustrated when our ideas of what we think the church should be are not met.  We become defensive and combative and think it our job as faithful Catholics to set things right.  If I don’t get involved in this fight, this battle, the Church may be lost - we are going to lose all the good things achieved to this point.  We are responding out of fear.  And we then live our faith in a very angry way.   We see this on both the left and the right.  If we have ever gotten like this, it is a sign that we have stopped hearing the voice of the Good Shepherd.  What does Jesus say in the Gospel today:  “I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish.  No one can take them out of my hand.  My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one can take them out of the Father’s hand.”  Do we believe that?

          The first words that our new pope said to us were, “Peace be with you all!

Dear brothers and sisters, these are the first words spoken by the risen Christ, the Good Shepherd who laid down His life for God’s flock.  I would like this greeting of peace to resound in your hearts… It is the peace of the risen Christ.  A peace that is unarmed and disarming, humble and persevering.  A peace that comes from God, the God who loves us all, unconditionally.”   He goes on, “God loves you all, and evil will not prevail!  All of us are in Gods hands.  So, let us move forward, without fear, together, hand in hand with God and with one another!   We are followers of Christ.  Christ goes before us…” 

          Our faith is not to be lived as an ideological or political battle.  The victory has been won in Christ, and we communicate that victory by witnessing to our belonging to Christ and the peaceful way that we live that belonging in the world.  We do not overcome divisions by defeating our opponent with arguments or cancelling out our opponent.  We become instruments of peace when we continue to follow the one who has brought peace to our hearts, the one who has overcome the division in our hearts, and when we stay faithful to the grace we have received.  Paul was converted from being a violent and angry defender of his Jewish faith  - thinking it was his job to save things, to someone who could preach boldly about Jesus who justifies us by the forgiveness of our sins through his death and resurrection.  Because Paul and Barnabas know that their lives are in Jesus’ hands, when they are met with violence, abuse, contradiction, and rejection when they preach the Gospel, they do not get angry or fight, but shake the dust from their feet and move on to the next town, filled with joy and the Holy Spirit.  We are made one not by our efforts to overcome division but by recognizing that we are one in Christ who calls us to himself, overcoming the division in our hearts.  Pope Leo’s Papal Motto is, “In illo uno unum” which means, “In the One, we are one.”  It is a phrase taken from St. Augustine’s commentary on Psalm 127 where he explains that “although we Christians are many, in the one Christ we are one.”  What makes us united is not that we are all the same but that we have each responded to the call of the Good Shepherd and follow him -  that we have united ourselves to him. 

          Do we believe that our lives and the life of the Church - God’s flock - is securely in God’s hands?  If that is the case, we will not think it is our job or the job of the pope to keep the Church alive.  Instead, we will listen to the voice of the shepherd chosen by Christ and follow him, filled with joy and the Holy Spirit, confident that our life comes from following him and staying in communion with the Church as she is.