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3rd Sunday of Advent (C) - Rejoice, the Lord is near!  He has removed the judgment against us!

As we get closer to the coming of Chist at Christmas, our expectation builds.  We begin to rejoice because he is near.  Zephaniah is preaching at a time when Israel was worshipping false gods - when the chosen people, having been influenced by the surrounding nations and cultures, had let their faith lives become corrupted.  Zephaniah predicts a day of judgement against the enemies of Israel.  He promises that a remnant of Israel will survive this “day of doom” - those who are humble and lowly and who take refuge in the Lord - those who receive His mercy.  This will be a time of joy when the Lord will remove the judgment against them and vanquish their enemies.  “On that day… the Lord will rejoice over you… and renew you in his love,” says the prophet.  This prophecy comes to fulfillment in Christ who, by his coming in the flesh and his death for the forgiveness of our sins, has removed the judgment against us.  By his resurrection and the outpouring of his mercy which continues in the sacraments through the power of the Holy Spirit, we are renewed in his love.

          Today’s Gospel passage features John the Baptist, the precursor of the Lord.  He is preparing the way and letting us know that the Lord is near as well as the judgment that the Lord will bring - the judgment on sin.  Right before today’s Gospel passage, we hear John speak of this imminent judgment when he says, “Even now the ax lies at the root of the trees.  Therefore every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”  John’s preaching about judgment and the necessity of producing good fruit prompts the question from the crowds, “What should we do?”  They are asking, “How do we produce good fruits in our lives?”  Tax collectors and soldiers and others who recognized their need for repentance and conversion came to John with the same question: “What should we do?”  John’s answer is first to be charitable and to stop doing what is bad, but if conversion was just about knowing the right thing to do, having the commandments or the law or the right teaching would be enough.  But it is not.  Most people, i.e., most sinners, like the tax collectors, find themselves “stuck” in a sinful lifestyle.  They may want to stop, i.e., live differently, but they can’t or don’t believe it is possible to change.  It is this feeling of being stuck or helpless and at the same time desiring something more to life - something more for their life - something they see in John, that moves them to ask for and to seek a savior.  They knew they needed to be saved and that they could not save themselves.  This expectation for salvation has been awakened by John, and they are wondering if he is the Messiah. 

          John can only say what to do or not to do, but it is the Lord, the one mightier who is coming, who makes conversion possible and will fulfill the expectation of freedom from sin.  John can only baptize with water but the Christ will baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire.  Here John uses the image of the “winnowing fan”.  The winnowing fan was an instrument used in the harvesting of wheat.  First the sheaves of wheat would be placed on the threshing floor where they would be beaten or trampled on to separate the kernel of wheat from the chaff.  Then the farmer would use the winnowing fan to scoop up and to throw the wheat up into the air.  The chaff which was lighter would be blown away by the wind and the kernels of wheat would fall back to the floor.  He would then use the winnowing fan to gather the wheat together. 

          The winnowing fan is an image of how the Lord separates us from our sins.  We come to the Lord with a crushed or “contrite” heart.  The Holy Spirit needs to blow over us to take away the sins.   There will be a judgment against all sin.  All sin will be sent into the unquenchable fire.  Only if we are separated from our sins will we be saved from the fire.  The Good News that John proclaims is that we can be “unstuck” from our sinful ways - we can be separated from our sins.  The grace of freedom from sin is available in the sacrament of confession.  In the prayer of absolution, the priest calls down the Holy Spirit, and we are absolved or freed from our sins.  Our sins are “wiped away”.  If you feel stuck in sin, beaten down by sin, or crushed by your sin, and feel you are not producing “good fruit” in your life, do not despair.  The Lord is near.  Ask for a contrite heart.  Sorrow or contrition for our sins is a gift of God - a sign of his nearness to us.  We may have some apprehension about going to confession if it has been a long time, but as St. Paul says, “Have no anxiety at all, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, make your requests known to God.”  Let the Lord lift you up by the “winnowing fan” of the sacrament of confession, free you from your sins, and renew you in his love.  Paul goes on to describe the fruit of the forgiveness of sins and a good confession: “Then the peace of God that surpasses all understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.”  As this season of Advent reminds us, especially with the Feast of the Immaculate Conception and the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe this past week, Mary, the Blessed Mother, prepares the way for us who are stuck in a “culture of death” to receive her Son.  Ask Mary for help in making a good confession.  She brings us, her children, near to Jesus.  I  know this is true.  This past Monday, on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, and on Thursday, the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, I heard some amazing confessions.  Those who were away from the Church for many years, who found themselves stuck in a place where they did not want to be, came with contrition for their sins.  They were aware of an impending judgment, and they knew they needed God.  People often ask, “what should I do?” but the answer is not what we need to do but what God needs to do in us.  We need to let him work in us.  We need to stay near to the Lord.  Zephaniah says about the Lord, “he will rejoice over you with gladness… he will sing joyfully over you…”  As a priest hearing confession, I experience that joy and gladness when someone returns to the sacraments.  Jesus says, “there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who have no need of repentance” (Lk 15:7).  I get a foretaste of that heavenly joy when I hear confession.  If you feel stuck, fear not, be not discouraged!  The Lord is in your midst.  Come to Him and make a good confession.  Then you will know joy and peace - Christ’s real gift to us that we celebrate at Christmas.