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Christ the King - A king that sets us free

On this last Sunday in Ordinary Time, the end of the liturgical year, the Church celebrates the Solemnity of Christ the King.  This feast was instituted by Pope Pius XI in 1925, less than 100 years ago, as a response to the growing secularism and atheism in the world.  The Pope saw that when Christ was being intentionally pushed out of public life when atheistic regimes took power in Russia, Mexico, and other places in Europe, not only was the Church threatened, but civilization as a whole was threatened.  If one’s ideology did not recognize a power beyond this world, as was the case with atheistic Communism, than life became reduced to a power struggle in an attempt to build an earthly kingdom.  This feast was instituted as a reminder to Catholics that our salvation is not found in politics and that we belong to a Kingdom that does not belong to this world.  Such an awareness gives us hope and freedom when we find ourselves in a situation when worldly political structures are collapsing and we are under attack or persecution because of our faith.  Because earthly power corrupts, we are rightly resistant to or wary of the concentration of earthly power.  That is true especially here in the United States where our founding as a nation was born in a fight for independence from an oppressive king.  But we as Christians are not immune from the temptation to seek earthly power as the answer to earthly injustice.  It is hard for us not to look at Christ and even the Church in primarily political terms or in terms of earthly power.  In his time of forming his disciples, Jesus repeatedly had to challenge them not to see him as a military or political Messiah.  If we don’t see Jesus as a different kind of King, we too will engage in the power-struggles of the world that only lead to more divisions  among us and to greater damage of our shared humanity. 

          In today’s Gospel, we see Jesus on trial before Pilate.  But there is another trial going on at the same time.  We can say that Pilate is on trial before Jesus.  Pilate is being asked to pass judgment on Jesus, but how he judges Jesus determines his judgment before God.  We, like Pilate, must face the same trial.  Our entrance into the Kingdom of God does not come by force, threat, or coercion, but whether we freely accept Jesus as our King.  Pilate is steeped in the world of politics, and as a representative of Caesar, he must be attuned to any potential threat to Roman rule.  The Jewish leaders are taking advantage of Pilate’s political sensitivities by presenting Jesus as a threat to the political situation in Jerusalem.  Jesus reveals himself as the Messiah-King in the line of King David, but the Jewish authorities see him as a political rival.  In his dialogue with Pilate, Jesus invites Pilate to think about him in a different way.  Jesus doesn’t want Pilate to judge him simply by what other people have said but to make a judgment on his own.  “Do you say this on your own or have others told you about me?”  Pilate backs away from engaging Jesus on the questions.  He hesitates to make a judgment.  “I am not a Jew, am I?”  If being King of Jews was just about the Jewish people, then what would it matter to Pilate?  But Jesus insinuates that this is not just about a squabble among the Jewish people, but is for Pilate as well.  The Kingdom over which Jesus is King is not just for the Jews but for all people.  Jesus is to fulfill the prophecy of Daniel: When the Son of man comes on the clouds of heaven and receives dominion, glory, and kingship; “all peoples, nations, and languages serve him.”  When Jesus says, “My kingdom does not belong to this world”, he is telling Pilate that his kingdom is not an earthly kingdom.  That is why Pilate has not seen and will not see Jesus’ disciples fighting the Jewish authorities the way the world fights these types of political battles.  Jesus’ kingdom and his methods do not have their origin here on earth.  To bring this Kingdom to earth is the reason why Jesus was born and came into the world.  Jesus is the Kingdom.  He is testifying by his presence that there is a kingdom beyond this world.  He was born into this world so that we could be born to eternal life in the Kingdom of God.  We belong to the kingdom of God by listening, ie., following the voice of the Good Shepherd.  Jesus is the truth.  But if we do not accept Jesus as the truth - a truth that is given from above, then everything becomes relativistic, and the purveyors of earthly power determine what is “true”.  This is the recipe for earthly tyranny and the loss of freedom.  This is where all atheistic ideologies lead. 

          Jesus exercises his kingly power by bearing witness to the truth in love.  He does this by giving his life on the Cross.  Christ’s kingship is manifested when we live as he did and bear faithful witness to the truth with great love.  Because Jesus belongs to the Father - that his kingdom is not of this world, he is free from the tactics of human power.  He doesn’t deny he is a king when that charge will mean his death.  Neither did he embrace the crowd’s idea of kingship when it would be a path to earthly power.  He is a king that has come not to dominate but to serve.  When we follow Jesus, we too become free from earthly power and its influence over us.  We are less concerned with accumulating earthly power and prestige (and less concerned with its loss) as well as the negative opinions of others.  Being with Jesus, we can be true to ourselves because we were made for God.  Being with Jesus sets us free.  We do not have to pretend to be what earthly power expects.  When we know who we are and who we belong to, we may still sin, but we do not become corrupt, because we are not afraid of the truth.  We do not have to lie or to cover up because the truth is not earthly power but love and mercy that died to set us free.  To him be glory and power forever and ever.  Amen. 

          What kind of king is Jesus?  What has he done?  Whose kingdom do we belong to?  How we answer those questions and who we listen to will determine whether we are free, no matter who is ruling this world.