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32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) - The Spiritual Reason for Charitable Giving

Often we think the church asks for money to pay its expenses and to fund projects and charitable works.  That is true, but there is another more profound reason that we are asked to give of our time, talent, and treasure.  And it is a much more important reason than simply to supply for the needs of the poor or to maintain the physical plant of the church.  There is a spiritual component to giving that if overlooked turns charitable giving into something no different than paying a bill or fulfilling an obligation.  As a pastor, I’ve come to realize that I have been hesitant to ask for money because I’ve been looking at charitable giving and the collection in that way - as simply the way to pay the bills of the church.  With the economy the way it is, with inflation making our purchasing power decline and making it harder for each family to make ends meet, how could I ask the parishioners to give more to the collection?  How could people afford it?  You will see in the parish financial report for the last fiscal year that will be published next week that we’ve gone two years in a row with expenses exceeding income.  Sunday collections have decreased slightly, but expenses continue to rise.  It is a legitimate worry that if nothing changes, the parish reserves will eventually run out.  That is reason enough to ask for people to give more to the collection, but the readings today have challenged me to look at charitable giving and asking for support in a different way.  I invite you to let the Word of God challenge you today as well. 

          In the Gospel, we see Jesus observing how the crowd put money into the treasury.  He then calls his disciples to himself and says to them something shocking.  “This poor widow who just put in two small coins worth a few cents put in more than all the other contributors to the treasury.”  He then explains: “For they have all contributed from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had, her whole livelihood.”  How can this be?  The rich are putting into the collection large sums of money.  How can her few cents be worth more than the large sums?  Because the purpose of charitable giving is not primarily to supply for the needs of the church but to conform our heart to the heart of Jesus.  The purpose of charitable giving is to help us to live according to God’s measure and not our own.  It is not about money per se but our relationship with money in relationship to God.  Those who are giving from their surplus wealth, by definition, are taking care of their own needs first, and then if they have any surplus, i.e., anything left, it is from that which they give.  Their criterion for giving is “Can I afford it”?  If I’ve taken care of my own needs first, then the answer is “yes”.  Isn’t that what we mean when we say, “I can afford to give”?  Giving this money will not impact or affect the way I live.  It will not require a change in my life or lifestyle.  “I can afford it” means I really won’t need to cut out anything else.  It will not amount to a sacrifice if I give that amount.  When we say, “I can’t afford to give that much” what is it that we mean?  If I pay for that, I am not going to be able to manage my finances.  I’m not going to be able to pay my other bills if I give away this money.  We are in that way looking at charitable giving as an expense in a budget that we have to manage.  If I think people can only give from their surplus wealth and there doesn’t seem to be much surplus these days, I’m going to be reluctant to ask for help.  With a worldly way at looking at charitable giving, I’m not going to ask for help from people I think can’t afford it or don’t have much to give.  With this worldly measure, I am also resistant to giving or asking for help if it seems that what is given will not “make a difference”.  It seems like a waste of limited resources.  Again, if that is our attitude, we are missing the spiritual reason for giving.  Jesus tells the disciples that the widow has given “from her poverty”.  What does that mean?  “Poverty” is “poverty of spirit” - the recognition that everything in my life is a gift from God.  I am fundamentally dependent on God.  If everything is a gift to me, I can’t claim that I earned it or it is my possession.  If all of life is a gift - if God has provided everything, than what I have is not “mine”.  This changes my point of view in relationship to money.  If it is not “mine”, I’m free to give it away when asked.  Charity begins with gratitude for the blessing I’ve received.  God’s love for me comes first.  Therefore what I give to God must come first.  It is an act of thanksgiving.  Charitable giving expresses the fundamental attitude that “God provides” - God sustains my life.  Giving is supposed to move us into a space of dependence on God - to be more aware of his providence.  Those who only give from their surplus are depending on themselves for their sustenance.  There is no risk in that.  They are not really placing their life in God’s hands.  Widows in ancient Israel were dependent on the charity of others.  Her gift is coming from a position of dependence.  Everything that she gives has been given to her.  Charity is her livelihood.    The giving of the widow is an image of the way God loves us.  God gave his life for us.  He did not hold anything back.  Jesus “calls his disciples to himself”.  He is calling them to enter into the measure of God’s giving - to love as he loves. 

          In the first reading, the prophet Elijah asks a widow for a cup of water and a bit of bread.  Elijah goes to Zarephath because the Lord told Elijah, “I have designated a widow there to provide for you.”  Elijah must have been thinking, “how can a widow provide for me?”  When Elijah makes his request to the widow, her response does not seem too promising.  She is basically blowing him off - making an excuse, (a pretty good excuse) why she can’t help him - why she can’t afford to give him anything.  “I have nothing baked.  I have only a handful of flour and a little oil.  This is all I have.  I’m ready to die.”  He gives her a proposal.  “Do not be afraid.  Do what you propose.  But first make me a little cake… Then you can prepare something for yourself and your son.”  I.e., give to God first.  Give to me first. Do this, and God will provide for you and for me.  He is inviting her to let go of her own measure and to enter into God’s measure.  Elijah is asking this of her with trust and confidence because the Lord said to him that he would provide for him through this widow.  God brings about salvation through what seems weak, insignificant, and impossible in our eyes.  That is how he saves us.  She did what Elijah said and “the jar of flour did not go empty, nor the jug of oil run dry.”  By giving in faith - giving when she thought she couldn’t afford it, she discovered that the Lord’s word is true.  The Lord keeps his promises.  The Lord provides.  Elijah verifies the Lord’s measure when he asks in faith. 

          We refer to charitable giving as “stewardship” because the idea of stewardship more clearly captures the understanding that what I am giving is not my own but what has been given to me or entrusted to me by another.  The steward is sustained in his livelihood by being faithful to this fundamental relationship with the “master”.  We should not limit God’s measure regarding giving to just monetary contributions because the same measure applies to the gift of our time and talent.  We often think also in terms of “surplus” when it comes to responding to requests for our time.  “I’m so busy that I do not have time to volunteer for that.”  “I can’t afford to take the time to go this prayer meeting or that bible study because I’m too busy.”  “I don’t have the time or energy to do any more.”  (This is actually the main excuse people give for not going to Mass.  “I have to work.”  “I have to support my family.  I don’t have time to go to Mass).  Every minute of our day is a gift from God.  Why do we hold on to our time as if it were our own possession? 

          It is actually for me in relationship with time more than money, that I’ve experienced God’s providential care.  When I was in the seminary, believe it or not, seminarians could become very competitive when it came to grades because there were very few other measures with which to distinguish yourself from another.  There was the temptation to make academic achievement the defining measure of “success”.  I was always of the mindset way before getting to seminary that my academic achievement was the result of my diligent study habits and “hard work.”  The academic workload was quite demanding at the seminary, but unlike when I was in college at a secular university, the program of formation at the seminary was much more than academics.  It was about forming seminarians to have a heart like the heart of the Good Shepherd.  It was about learning to have a more intimate relationship with Christ, not just learning about Christ.  And one of the ways that was proposed was to give of your time first to God.  Despite all the demands on one’s time for study, time for prayer had to take priority.  And the biggest challenge for me was to “keep Holy the Sabbath”, i.e., not to “work” i.e., study or do “school work” on Sunday.   This was a real test for me.  I was a bit skeptical and afraid.  Would I fall behind in my reading, would my grades suffer, would I have time to do everything that was required of me if I took such a big break from my work?  Jesus said, “No one can serve two masters… You cannot serve God and mammon.  Therefore… do not worry about your life… If God so clothes the grass of the field, which grows today and is thrown into the oven tomorrow, will he not much more provide for you, O you of little faith?   Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given you besides.”  I was studying to be a priest.  Did I believe what Jesus said?  Was I willing to put God first in my life?  Was I willing to trust in God’s providence or did I really think that my “success” was based on my efforts - my ability to manage my time and limited resources?  What happened when I took seriously keeping holy the sabbath?  Not only did my grades not suffer, but, surprisingly, I did better academically.  And I enjoyed life more.  My life was fuller when I gave more of myself to God and to community life - doing things and giving my time in ways that from a “performance” perspective seemed like a “waste” of time.  What according to my measure I couldn’t afford to do was bearing much fruit, but more importantly, it was changing my heart.  I could see how God was providing for me and sustaining me, so it made me more free to give of myself and my time.  I was less afraid of “losing out” when something else was asked of me.  When someone proposes that you come to a weekly prayer meeting or commit to an hour of adoration each week, or do 15 minutes of prayer each day, it is natural to think, “I cannot afford that.  I don’t have the time.  There is no way that I can fit that in to my busy schedule.  That seems impossible for me to do.”  But it is exactly there that God is inviting you to a different measure - that he is calling you to himself.  He wants to change you and to free you in a way you didn’t think was possible.  When I have responded with the gift of my time in putting God first in these “impractical” or “non-productive” ways, I’ve never regretted it, but after time, it becomes hard to imagine my life without that time of prayer or service.  Time, talent, or treasure given to God is never “wasted.”  I’m asking everyone here to increase your weekly or monthly offering to St. Charles.  Don’t do it simply because the Church needs it (it does), but do it as an act of faith, as an act of thanksgiving for the gifts you have received, and as an act of trust in God’s providence.  If you have been operating on a “surplus” mentality, I’m inviting you to adopt a stewardship mentality and to give  from your poverty.  For the Lord sustains the widow and sets the captives free.