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28th Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) - The Rich Young Man - You be the judge.

Jesus’ encounter with the Rich Young Man is a challenge to us not simply because we live in the most wealthy society in the history of the world and may be more attached to our material possessions than we care to admit but because we can look at salvation or entering into the kingdom of God in the same way that he does.  It is helpful to examine ourselves in the light of this young man’s struggle.  He has a good desire - he has a desire for eternal life - for a life greater than this life.  If we are not in touch with this desire - if we don’t recognize this longing in our heart as central to what it means to be human, we will not recognize Jesus as the answer to that desire.  We can tell that the man who approaches Jesus is a good and upright man.  He’s pious and respectful.  He kneels before Jesus.  This is a position of petition and homage.  Jesus can tell he’s well catechized - he knows the commandments.  Not only does he know the commandments, but he has observed them from his youth.  He’s a “good kid”.  But the reason he comes to Jesus is that even though he has kept the law and has studied the law, something in him tells him that that is not enough.  That can’t be the answer to the meaning and purpose of life.  We find out too that the man was wealthy.  But he has discovered that earthly possessions don’t satisfy the heart.  He’s been successful in the eyes of the world.  He’s smart and has good skills that have served him well, so he’s approaching the question of eternal life in this same fashion.  “What must I do to inherit eternal life?”  He’s looking for a strategy or a plan from the good, wise, teacher, Jesus.  Then he can apply his efforts to achieving that plan.  The first thing that Jesus says to him is “Why do you call me good?  No one is good but God alone.”  In other words, Jesus is saying to him, “What have you recognized in me?  What has moved you to run to me and to kneel down?  Look at yourself in action.”  This is the natural response to someone who has encountered God.  “No one is good but God alone.”  Follow what your heart tells you is true.  Jesus tells him what he is lacking.  You just need to follow me.  We can know all about God.  We can fulfill all the precepts of the law.  But if we are not following Jesus, we cannot enter the kingdom.  Faith cannot be reduced to knowing the teachings of Jesus or following the rules.  It is not enough to be “a good person” or to keep all the rules.  We can do those things more or less without following Jesus.  Jesus looked at him with love, but the man went away sad.  The sadness in his heart is another sign that he must consider.  When I am with Jesus, it is “good”.  When I leave Jesus for my stuff, I’m sad.  Following Jesus is a response to his love for us.  The problem is that the man didn’t let the gaze of Jesus penetrate his heart.  He didn’t let it in.  He didn’t accept it.  The problem is that he was looking for a plan or a strategy and not a relationship with Jesus.  Jesus is offering a relationship of love, but if we are looking for an “answer” or a strategy or technique that we can use   - what are the “best practices” for achieving eternal life, then we go away sad.  We can encounter Jesus, but if we don’t make a judgment based on our experience, then we will not follow.  The judgment is to make a comparison - does the “goodness” that I find in Jesus satisfy or correspond to the longing of my heart?  How does it compare with my own attempts at self-fulfillment?  What we ask for or are looking for makes all the difference.  When we let the love of Christ in and make the comparison, the answer is obvious.  We hear that comparison expressed in the passage from the Book of Wisdom.  “I prayed, and prudence was given me; I pleaded, and the spirit of wisdom came to me.  I preferred her to scepter and throne (that is, worldly power) and deemed riches nothing in comparison with her… Beyond health and comeliness (that is, beauty), I loved her, and I chose to have her rather than the light…”  This judgment leads to a response of love and the free choice to follow.  Jesus is the fulfillment of what was prayed for as expressed in the Book of Wisdom.  Jesus is wisdom incarnate.  Salvation doesn’t come through following a divine instruction manual  - following a word from on high, but salvation comes through a relationship with the Word made Flesh - following the person of Jesus Christ.  When that judgment is made, it becomes easy to sell what one has - to let go of the earthly things.  The love of God is worth more than all those things.  If my hands are clinging to earthly things - earthly treasures, they will not be open to receive the treasure from heaven.  The encounter with Divine Love opens us up to conversion if we pay attention to our heart and make a judgment based on what our heart knows is true.  It is a risk because it puts us in a position of dependence  - letting go of our control and becoming like a little child. 

          The accounts of the call of Matthew the tax collector and Jesus’ encounter with Zacchaeus the chief tax collector of Jericho are examples of the conversion that is possible when we let the merciful love of Christ come into our heart, make a judgment, and take the risk to follow.  Matthew and Zacchaeus too were rich men.  Zacchaeus recognizes that he is being offered a relationship: “Zacchaeus, come down quickly, for today I must stay at your house.”  “And he came down quickly and received him with joy.”  Divine love is what fills our hearts.  Everything else will leave us sad.  We hear in the Psalm response, “Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!”  In response to the presence of Christ that has filled his heart, Zacchaeus freely gives half his possessions to the poor.  He is also filled with a desire to make reparation for his sins.  Charity, conversion, and moral living flow from a judgment regarding who has loved us - what the surprising goodness we encounter means.  The difference between Zacchaeus and the Rich Young Man, both aware that riches and power are not enough, is that Zacchaeus seeks to see Jesus - seeks to see who Jesus was - he wants to get to know Jesus.  The rich young man is coming to Jesus looking for an answer to a problem - he’s looking for a program to implement or to put into practice.  He’s looking for a new rule to follow.  The laws he says he has kept since his youth are all about love of neighbor, but what is lacking is love for God - giving his heart to God.  If he did, like Zacchaeus, what would happen, what would he realize?  “Today salvation has come to this house.”  His desire would be fulfilled. 

          We come to church because we are seeking eternal life.  We know deep down that we are made for more than this life.  But do we come to Jesus thinking that he will give us answers for how to deal with our earthly problems - and that will satisfy us?  Have we reduced the practice of the faith to pious actions, being respectful and polite, and keeping God’s law and think that is enough?  Are we following rules and rituals or are we following Jesus?  Let’s come to church with a desire to be with Jesus.  To get to know him and to let his love penetrate our hearts.  Can we say with the disciples on Mount Tabor, “Lord, it is good that we are here!”      The disciples are amazed when Jesus says “How hard it is for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!”  They are amazed because they are still thinking that salvation is based on their own efforts or goodness - the things they see in the “wealthy”.  Jesus addresses them in reply as “Children”, looking at them and speaking to them with great love, affection, and tenderness.  All the human ingenuity, power, and wealth in the world will not get you to heaven.  How does Saint Paul put it?  “If I have the gift of prophecy and comprehend all mysteries and all knowledge; if I have all faith so as to move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.  If I give away everything I own…. but do not have love, I gain nothing.”  Salvation is impossible for human beings.  But all things are possible for God - when we let divine love move our hearts.  The Gospel of the Rich Young Man reminds us that God respects our freedom.  He won’t force us to follow him.  He looks at us with love, and lets us be the judge.  Unless we’ve made that judgement that it is Christ who brings joy to our heart, living the moral life and being charitable and generous will appear like non-sensical rule-following or be lived like a burdensome obligation.  When Peter begins to say to Jesus, “We have given up everything and followed you,”  Jesus cuts him off with a solemn declaration that such sacrifice is only fruitful if it is done “for my sake and for the sake of the gospel.”  If are just making sacrifices because it is a “rule” or “a condition of discipleship” - “this is what the good Catholic does” - (think of how we usually think of our Lenten practices), they are not going to get us very far.  But what Jesus promises is not just “eternal life in the age to come” but a heart that is 100 times fuller now in the present age.  That is what it is like when we are responding to Him and following his love.  It is not so much being detached from material possessions that counts but being attached to Jesus.  A friend of mine was at a work-related holiday party, and one of his colleagues, a fallen-away Catholic, asked him, “how can you still be a Catholic and follow and believe what the Church teaches after all the scandals?  Don’t you think what the church teaches about sex and birth-control is too hard and unrealistic?”  My friend gave a great answer:  “I’m not a Catholic because I think I can live up to all that the Church teaches.  I’m a Catholic and stay in the Church because it is in the Church where I met Christ and continue to meet him today”.  As we hear in the Letter to the Hebrews, we must all render an account to God.  We will be judged not on the extent of our sacrifices or how well we followed the law but on whether our heart belongs to Jesus - wether we are attached to him.  What is it that we are lacking in our life of faith?  Jesus looks on us with love today.  May we let his living word and eyes of mercy penetrate our hearts and move us to follow him.