Donate!

English

4th Sunday of Easter - How to be a “Good Shepherd"

We know that Jesus is the “Good Shepherd”, but why does he give this teaching?  It is not just to reveal something about himself.  This discourse of the “Good Shepherd” comes right after the episode of the cure of the man born blind.  The Pharisees, the religious leaders, we remember, do not accept the testimony of the man cured by Jesus.  They in fact, throw the man out of the temple, mocking him.  They don’t listen to what he has to say.  They don’t want to hear it.  They are closed to learn anything new.  They respond to him with arrogance and condescension, “You were born totally in sin, and are you trying to teach us?”  The Pharisees are supposed to be the spiritual leaders of the people - they are supposed to shepherd the people to God.  The Good Shepherd discourse is Jesus’ way of teaching the Pharisees how to be good shepherds.  Jesus uses this analogy of the shepherd and the sheep to explain to the Pharisees why the people do not listen to them or follow them and conversely why they listen to and follow Jesus.  Those of us who have a pastoral responsibility for others - whether priest, religious, catechist, parent, or godparent - need to pay attention to what Jesus says so we can be good leaders and good shepherds to those entrusted to our care.  Jesus presents himself as the “gate” or the way through which one becomes a good shepherd.  If we try to lead without going through Jesus, if we try to get to the sheep another way, we end up a thief and a robber - robbing the sheep of something essential.  Jesus is both the Lamb of God and the Good Shepherd.  In Christ, the lamb and the shepherd are one.  The lamb is the sheep that follows - that lays down his life as a sacrificial offering - that is obedient to another.  If you want to be a good shepherd that the sheep will follow, you must learn to be a lamb.  If one himself is not following another, witnessing to an obedient following of another, he cannot lead the sheep to follow.  Unless one himself is a lamb that follows, his voice that calls to the sheep will not resonate - they will not recognize it.  The voice will sound strange, and they will not follow.  The Pharisees are all about performance.  They take pride in their fulfillment of law.  But what is needed to be a good shepherd is the humility of faith.  Simon Peter had to undergo a transformation - a real conversion - in order to become a “good shepherd”.  He had to learn to follow Jesus in order to be named the “chief shepherd” of the flock, the first pope.  We see throughout the gospels how Peter - who was placed in a position of leadership by Jesus - wants to demonstrate his love of the Lord.  Peter is about performance and demonstrating his strength.  When Peter doesn’t understand something that Jesus does - if it doesn’t conform to Peter’s idea of what the Messiah should do, for example, Peter resists and tries to control the situation.  We see this when at the Last Supper, Jesus wants to wash the feet of the disciples.  A Messiah - a King - washing feet.  No way!  Peter resists, “you will never wash my feet”.  Peter thinks he is honoring Jesus, but he is in a sense rebelling or resisting.  He is not following or allowing Jesus to be the Messiah as Jesus wants.  You say you recognize him as King, but you don’t obey the King?  There is a pride in not wanting to be washed by Jesus.  Not allowing himself to be loved by Jesus.  He is not accepting that Jesus is a King, a Messiah, that lays down his life for his sheep.  Peter wants to be a man of action when what is needed is humble receiving - accepting the gratuitous gift of Jesus - the gratuitous love of Jesus.  To love the sheep, one must first be generated by the love of another.  Peter has a hard time accepting that Jesus loves him this much.  We too often resist simply receiving the love of God.  We feel that we have to “do something”.  It is a resistance to becoming children - becoming dependent on the love of another, becoming like sheep.  Jesus can lay down his life because he is totally receptive to the love of the Father.  If I am not receptive to the love of God, if I do not allow myself to be generated by his love, I cannot love the sheep.  Peter has zeal, but it is misguided because he lacks obedience.  We see this again when Jesus is arrested.  Jesus freely hands himself over to death.  He freely hands himself over the enemy.  Peter fights to defend his King.  When he pulls out the sword, Peter intends to express his love for Jesus, but he is not following Jesus’ lead.  Jesus is not victorious through the exercise of earthly power.  It is the meekness of the lamb, handing himself over to death, that demonstrates the sovereignty of his love and unleashes the power of his love.  Peter is so busy with fighting for Jesus and asserting himself that he doesn’t see what Jesus is doing.  The whole point of the Christian life is not to try harder - that is not the solution as Peter discovers, but to change our minds to see from the perspective of Jesus - to accept his kingship or leadership as he presents it.  For this, we need to accept our weakness and to repent.  What is needed is to change our way of thinking, not to change the power or strength of our will.  This change is a grace that comes when recognize our dependence and pray and ask and live in the friendship of our brothers and sisters in Christ.  We need to be in the community of the church, members of the flock.  It doesn’t happen on our own.  Isolation and separation from the community leads to unhealthy thinking.  We need to learn to become like sheep.  Because we can only give ourselves when we are responding to the call of another. 

          To be a good leader, we must lead someone not to ourselves but to another.  We cannot be generous without obedience, or our generosity becomes autonomous or self-centered.  Jesus as Good Shepherd is not just leading the sheep to himself.  He is giving the sheep not just himself but his relationship with the Father.  He leads them to the one He is following, the one He belongs to.  The temptation is to be a leader without following another; to be generous without first receiving; to try to be a father or mother without remaining a child - without continuing to be generated by another.  Peter needs to learn to follow with the humility of faith and let go of his arrogance.  Humility of faith requires a return to dependence.  The humility of faith comes through the painful experience of his own weakness, but that experience is crucial to learning how to be a good shepherd.  What we see in Peter is that following with the humility of faith leads to the boldness and audacity of martyrdom.  It gives him the freedom to give his life away.  We are called to live and to do what we cannot do on our own.  The humility of faith opens us up to grace.  Peter learns humility through the experience of his weakness and denial of Jesus.  Even our sin and failure can become the privileged place through which the Lord changes us.  It is interesting that the one who denies Jesus is appointed shepherd.  In being convicted of his sin - broken by his sin, his image of leadership is shattered, and Peter becomes open to a new perspective - to Christ’s way of being Shepherd.  Peter allows the love that Jesus has for him to cut him to the heart and expand his heart.  He repents and believes.  He learns how to follow. And in doing so he can “feed the sheep”.  

          The paradox is that when Peter becomes a lamb - a sheep that follows, he becomes a good shepherd that preaches with boldness and conviction.  We see this in his speech at Pentecost.  When the crowds hear him preach, they are “cut to the heart”.  Peter tells them to “repent and be baptized… for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”  Peter is preaching from his own experience.  What Peter writes in his letter reveals what he learned from his own experience with Jesus - it is a witness to his own conversion.  “If you are patient when you suffer for doing what is good, this is a grace before God.  For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example that you should follow in his footsteps.”  Peter can preach repentance because he too had gone astray but now has returned to the shepherd and guardian of his soul.  Jesus came that we may have life and have it more abundantly.  May we learn how to become like sheep so we too, like Peter, can lead others to the abundant life in Christ.