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5th Sunday of Lent (A) - Facing death with Jesus

The Raising of Lazarus is the seventh of the seven “signs” in the Gospel of John.  The “signs” (the way John refers to the miracles of Jesus) point to the identity of Jesus - that he is the Son of God.  They point to his divinity.  Seven is the biblical number that signifies fullness or completeness.  Therefore, the seventh sign is the fullest expression of Jesus’ identity - who he is - how we are to know him.  The Raising of Lazarus points to Jesus as the fulfillment of the prophecy we hear in the first reading from the Prophet Ezekiel.  “Then you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves and have you rise from them…”  This Gospel is the last of the three “scrutinies” presented to the catechumens as they prepare for baptism in the church.  Jesus says to those to be baptized what he says to Martha in this Gospel: “I am the resurrection and the life; whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.  Do you believe this?”  We should not come to baptism unless we believe that Jesus is the resurrection and the life.  In baptism, we enter into the mystery of Christ’s death and resurrection.  We die to sin and rise to new life.  As we prepare to renew our baptismal promises at Easter, we have to hear Jesus directing this question to us as well: “Do you believe this?  That I am the resurrection and the life?”  We may believe this as a theological truth - something we repeat in the Creed each Sunday or accept because it we learned it in CCD or religion class, but how does that truth go from an intellectual, abstract idea to something that we believe in the depths of our being?  This is what the episode of the Raising of Lazarus outlines for us - the path to belief - a deeper belief - in Jesus as the resurrection and the life.  In this episode, John deepens the paradox from last Sunday’s story of the blind man.  In that story, it was the blind man who was made to see.  We must become “blind” in order to see.  In a similar way, the episode of Lazarus illustrates how we must die to self - let go or be stripped of our own powers and measures - in order to live - in order to come to life.  “He who seeks to save his life will lose it; he who loses his life for my sake will save it.”  We won’t really know that Jesus is the answer to death - the victor over death - more powerful than death, unless we face death with Jesus.  Throughout this episode, Jesus repeatedly invites his disciples to confront death.  We think that death is the end, but when Jesus hears that Lazarus is ill, he says, “This illness is not to end in death, but is for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”  Here we have an echo of the reason Jesus gave for the blind man’s blindness: “it is so that the works of God might be made visible through him” (9:3).  It almost seems as if Jesus lets Lazarus die - by intentionally not responding right away when he receives word of his friends illness.  “So when he heard that he was ill, he remained for two days in the place where he was” (11:6).  When Jesus invites the disciples to go to Bethany which is in Judea, his disciples remind him that just a short time ago the Jews were trying to stone him there.  “You want to go back there?”  Jesus is trying to get them to face death.  He knows what he is going to do with Lazarus who has died and says to his disciples, “And I am glad for you that I was not there, that you may believe.”  Facing death with Jesus is essential to belief in who Jesus really is.  Thomas says skeptically or almost sarcastically, “Let us also go to die with him.”  (In other words, “Jesus, you are going to get us killed.” But in John’s ironic style, Thomas is expressing the truth that the disciples must undergo something similar to Lazarus in order to come to belief.  They have to die to their false and limited notions of who Jesus is and what the resurrection is.  When Jesus tells Martha that Lazarus will rise, she presumes he is talking about something way off in the future: “I know he will rise, in the resurrection on the last day.”  We often think of resurrection as something for the next life - something totally disconnected to this life.  We think of resurrection as an abstract theological concept.  Jesus draws Martha back to the present.  “I am the resurrection and the life.”  Jesus tells her that the resurrection is a present reality - something we can know here and now in Him.  Her response is a great expression of faith: “Yes, Lord.  I have come to believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, the one who is coming into the world” (11:27).  The resurrection is a present, on-going reality in the world.  When Mary comes to meet Jesus, we can almost hear the despair in her voice, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”  It is almost as if she is blaming Jesus for her brother’s death and thinking there is nothing more that Jesus can do.  The weeping of Mary and the weeping of the others and their lack of hope in the face of death perturb and trouble Jesus deeply.  Is Jesus weeping over the death of Lazarus or at the lack of faith that his close friends have in him.  It perturbs him again when he hears some say, “Couldn’t he have done something so that this man would not have died?”  (As if there is nothing more that Jesus can do.  As if death has the last word.)  The way to respond to this doubt is to face death - to go to the tomb.  “Where have you laid him?”  They respond, “Come and see.”  “Come and see” is what Jesus said to the first disciples, John and Andrew when they first met.  “Come and follow me, and you will see - your eyes of faith will be open to who I really am.”   When Jesus arrives at the tomb and says, “Take away the stone”, Martha objects, “Lord, by now there will be a stench; he has been dead for four days.”  John makes the point several times in this account that Lazarus has been dead for four days.  In other words, he’s really dead.  No doubt about it; he’s dead.  Martha doesn’t want to face death.  It is unpleasant, uncomfortable, ugly, and even repulsive.  She makes an excuse.  The stone refers to the stone in front of the grave but also the hardness of our unbelieving hearts.  Jesus invites us to “take away the stone.”  Jesus says to Martha, “Did I not tell you that if you believe you will see the glory of God?”  Jesus prays to the Father with a certain belief that his prayer is being heard.  “I know that you always hear me.”  Jesus cries out in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”, and the dead man came out.  In this whole episode, the only one who responds to Jesus without hesitation is Lazarus, the dead man.  Because he is “dead” to self, he offers no resistance to Jesus’ invitation.  We can be very close to Jesus and do good things for Jesus like Martha and Mary, yet do we really know him and believe that he is the resurrection and the life?  Are we willing to face death - the death of our ideas and the loss of our power and control - to follow Jesus all the way to face what to us looks like a “dead end”?  Our presumed constraints of what is possible become a tomb for us - something that chokes the life out of us.  These things that we fear are not to end in death but are allowed for us to grow in faith  - as ways to know Jesus.  Only by confronting death and facing our fears with Jesus will we discover who Jesus really is - when we rise from our graves and are unbound from our fear.  The Raising of Lazarus is a prefigurement of Christ’s death and resurrection and also our own.  The freedom we find in Christ becomes a witness so others can begin to believe in him.  When we see someone who is not afraid of death (and by this I don’t mean someone who is reckless or careless), but someone who faces all of reality without fear, it corresponds to what we desire - how we want to live.  That is what Jesus invites us to experience here and now by following him. “I am the resurrection and the life,” says the Lord. Do you believe this?