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15th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C) - July 10, 2022 - The Good Samaritan -  “And who is my neighbor?”

Many of us know the parable of the “Good Samaritan”.  “Good Samaritan” has even become a description in common parlance of someone who does a good deed for a stranger - someone who helps a stranger in need even when that help may pose considerable risk to themselves.  We even have in all 50 states “Good Samaritan” laws that offer legal protection to those who help others they believe to be injured or in peril.  The purpose of these laws is to keep people from being reluctant to help a stranger in need for fear of legal repercussions should they make some mistake in treatment.   But as in all the parables, Jesus is not simply giving an ethical teaching - telling us how we should act - what we should do, but he is revealing who he is.  Morality - how we should live - is a response to God’s love for us.  So without knowing who Jesus is and his love for us, simply knowing what to do - having the law, is not enough to inherit eternal life.  The parable of the Good Samaritan is Jesus’ response the scholar of the law who, “because he wished to justify himself”, asked, “And who is my neighbor?”  When someone tries to “justify himself”, it implies that he can save or redeem himself.  He does this by reducing or limiting the demands of God to something that he can achieve on his own - to something that he is comfortable with.  This was the problem with the religious leaders of Jesus’ day as exemplified by the scribes and the Pharisees.  They had reduced faith to a law or to a rule and salvation to conformity to the law.  The scholar knows that salvation is defined by love of God and love of neighbor, but when that law is specified, the temptation is always to reduce love to our measure - what we can do. 

          When Jesus begins the parable, he says, “A man fell victim to robbers as he went down from Jerusalem to Jericho.”  For a Jew to hear this, it would be like us hearing today, “Two planes flew into two sky scrapers in New York City”.  They would have known exactly what Jesus was referring to.  Jesus is calling to mind the traumatic event of the fall of the Kingdom of Judah, the southern kingdom.  When the Babylonians attacked Jerusalem, King Zedekiah fled from the city with his soldiers, but they were overtaken by the enemy in the plains of Jericho.  His soldiers deserted him, he was captured, and his sons were killed.  How could the kingdom go on after this event?  How could the promises made to David be fulfilled that his kingdom would have no end?  This was a great wound in Jewish history, a tragic event that left the people without hope.  Jesus, in the parable of the Good Samaritan, reveals that he is the one who can heal this wound and restore the kingdom.  The priest and the Levite, representatives of the law and sacrifice, are unable to address this wound.  Surprisingly, it is a Samaritan who attends to the wounded man.  When the northern kingdom of Israel, whose capital was Samaria, fell to the Assyrians in 721 BC, most of the Israelites were deported, but those who remained intermarried with the Assyrians who then occupied the land.  The Samaritans were the descendants of this intermingling between Jews and gentiles.  Because of their mixed blood and the history of unfaithfulness of the people of the northern kingdom that was blamed for the fall of Israel, the Samaritans were hated by the Jews.  So much were the Samaritans despised by the Jews that the word “Samaritan” was used as an insult.  In one of his arguments with the Jewish leaders, Jesus is accused by them of being a Samaritan and being possessed  (Cf. John 8:48).  This accusations comes shortly after Jesus meets the Samaritan woman at the well and the Samaritans of her town begin to believe in him, that he is the savior of the world  (Cf. John 4:42).  Jesus did come from Nazareth, a town north of Samaria, within the territory that used to belong to the northern kingdom.  When Jesus responds to the accusation of the Jews, he denies being possessed, but he doesn’t deny being a Samaritan (cf. John 8:49).  In the parable, Jesus uses the image of the Samaritan to refer to himself.  With the northern kingdom lost, the kingdom of the Jews is “half-dead”.  Jesus comes from the north to bind the wounds of the broken kingdom.  He restores the kingdom and fulfills the promise made to David but in a very unexpected way.  We get a hint of the prejudice against the North from those in the South when those first disciples claim of Jesus, “We have found the Messiah”, and Philip tells Nathanial that it is Jesus of Nazareth.  Nathaniel replies, “Can anything good come from Nazareth?”  Jesus then says of Nathaniel, “here is a true Israelite”  (Cf. John 1:46-47). 

          Jesus is leading the scholar of the law to the unbelievable conclusion that the way to inherit eternal life is to love God who has become your neighbor, who brings, through the Incarnation, the mercy of God to broken humanity.  As a descendent of the broken kingdom, the scholar of the law in effect is in the place of the victim in the parable.  When we realize that God has taken flesh to bring his saving mercy to us, to heal the brokenness that we’ve inherited by the dysfunction of our first parents and have caused ourselves by our own sin, we are moved to “go and do likewise”.  Salvation is found by loving God in our neighbor, by sharing the mercy we’ve received with our neighbor.  In the parable, the wounded man is entrusted to the innkeeper.  The innkeeper is to take care of the man until the Samaritan returns.  If the inn is seen as an image of the Church and the innkeeper a disciple, we as disciples and members of the Church, which represents the restored and unified people of God, are to continue Christ’s mission of mercy until he comes again.  It is in the Church where we encounter the mercy of God in the flesh.  Christ continues to pour oil and wine on our wounds though the healing grace of the sacraments.  We cannot justify ourselves but need his grace, his continued presence and outpouring of his mercy in order to be saved.  God promises to repay us when he returns if we take care of the wounded he brings to us.  He says to take care of the wounded without worrying about the cost.  It may cost you something extra, but you will be repaid. 

          Who are the members of the Body of Christ, our brothers and sisters in the Lord, who today are fleeing persecution, often fleeing for their lives, and have been victimized in many ways?  Who is it that the Lord has entrusted to our care?  The last week in June, I attended a conference at Notre Dame University on increasing Latino enrollment in Catholic schools.  We were reminded by several presenters that most of our parishes and schools were founded 100 or more years ago to care for immigrant communities and to bring them into a saving encounter with Christ through the sacramental life.  Today, the immigrants are different (they are no longer Italians, Germans, and Poles), but the mission of the Church is the same.  We heard the witness of many different principals who shared amazing stories of the revitalization of their schools and parishes when they took the risk to “welcome the stranger” and to take in the students the Lord brought to their door.  Mercy is a work.  It is not easy or convenient.  It often involves overcoming judgments and presumptions about the other.  May we not think that we can justify ourselves, i.e., fix our problems as a church by simply doing what we are comfortable doing or what we think is in our power.  The Lord will rebuild his kingdom.  We just need to turn to the Lord in our need, be moved by the mercy and love we have received, and go and do likewise.