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3rd Sunday of Lent (C) - A call to conversion and the example of the merciful gardener.

When bad or unfortunate things happen to us or to others, we shouldn’t think that it is the result of our sins  - that God is punishing us for our sins - “what did I do to deserve this?” or “they must have done something very bad” - or “they got what was coming to them.”  The bad things that happen are not signs that the “victims” are greater sinners than anyone else.  When the people come to Jesus in today’s Gospel to tell him about the evil atrocity that Pilate committed against some Galileans, they are looking for Jesus either to condemn Pilate and the oppressive Roman regime or to condemn those Galileans.  They are interested in the evil of other people - for other people to be condemned, but Jesus uses this event and the incident of the people being killed when the tower at Siloam fell on them as a call for everyone’s conversion.  Jesus uses these tragic events to call us to conversion.  What makes you think that that other person is any worse a sinner than you are?  He turns the question back on the questioners, “But I tell you, if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did!”  We are all sinners.  We are all guilty.  We are all in need of repentance.  We are often very interested in the evil of others  - pointing to the sins of others, but are not very attentive to our own sins.  We want others to convert and change or be condemned, but we are often oblivious to our own need for conversion.  Jesus calls us to self-examination.  What has happened here is for your repentance or conversion.  That goes for the “bad” or misfortunate things that happen to us as well as the tragic events we witness that befall others.  We must ask ourselves, “how is the Lord calling me to conversion in light of what has happened?” 

          Conversion usually does not happen because of fear of condemnation or simply because the person has received a “wake-up call” or had their sins revealed to them.  Lasting or real conversion does not happen without an experience of mercy.  That is why Jesus follows up the call to repentance with a parable of mercy - the parable of the fig tree that does not bear fruit that is then attended to by the merciful gardener.  Again, the parable is meant for Jesus’ hearers to reflect on their own attitudes and responses toward the sinner - the person in their midst who seems good for nothing, a drain on the environment, or who has hurt them or failed them in some way.  The owner complains to the gardener about this “problem” fig tree and tells him to cut it down - get rid of it.  But the gardener intercedes on behalf of the fig tree.  Mercy is not simply giving the tree another chance - making an excuse for the tree and giving it a “pass”.  Rather, mercy involves a work on our part.  (That is why we express mercy in terms of “works of mercy”).  The gardener commits to caring for the tree - expending more resources and energy in the hope that the tree “may bear fruit in the future.”  There is no guarantee, no formula for automatic conversion, since human freedom is always involved, but we are being called to be like the gardener who, when faced with the sinner, does not simply want him to go away or remove him from the orchard - that would be the easy solution to the “problem”.  Rather, we are called to see how we can be more merciful - to see how we can help the sinner bear fruit in the future.  We are called to a work of mercy - to care for the sinner in our midst.  God is patient with the sinner but calls us who are sinners to be instruments of his mercy to lead others from the slavery of sin.  God wants our cooperation in his mission of mercy.

          We see this in the example of Moses.  One time, Moses witnessed an Egyptian striking a Hebrew.  Moses, seeking justice for his kinsman who was being abused and wishing to put a stop to it, killed the Egyptian.  The next day when Moses saw two Hebrews fighting with each other, he tried to intervene and questioned the instigator of the fight, “why are you striking your fellow Hebrew?”  The culprit replied, “Who has appointed you ruler and judge over us?  Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian?”  Moses had to flee Egypt because a price was on his head for what he had done.  But God calls Moses to bring his mercy to his suffering people captive in slavery.  The Lord says to  Moses, “I have witnessed the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard their cry of complaint against their slave drivers, so I know well what they are suffering.  Therefore I have come down to rescue them… and lead them out of that land.”  The mission is not only for the salvation of the Israelites but for the conversion of Moses - so that Moses knows the ways of the Lord.  As we hear in the Psalm, “The Lord secures justice and the rights of all the oppressed.   He has made known his ways to Moses, and his deeds to the children of Israel.  Merciful and gracious is the Lord, slow to anger and abounding in kindness.”  The Lord is kind and merciful, but what we know from the Exodus story is that those freed from slavery were often ungrateful and impatient with how long it was taking to get to “the promised land.”  Conversion and salvation are not something instantaneous but require a journey.  Moses himself was often exasperated by the people he was leading - how they often complained against him and even wished at times they were back in Egypt.  Conversion and salvation happen as we walk on the road together.  St. Paul points out to the Corinthians that the Israelites “all ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same spiritual drink” - God provided for them along the way, “yet God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the desert.”  Paul goes on to say that “these things happened as examples for us, so that we might not desire evil things, as they did.  Do not grumble as some of them did, and suffered death.”  The difficulty and hardship of wandering in the desert was for the Israelites to get to know the Lord and for their conversion.  Their resistance to the journey, their grumbling and complaining, and not waiting for the Lord to work things out in his time was a sin that blocked their salvation and led to their destruction.  St. Paul says that these things happened to them as an example and a warning to us, i.e., a call to our conversion.  If we think we are the righteous ones, that we know better than God the path to salvation - that we are “standing secure” without sin, we should take care not to fall.”  If we think we can fix injustice by our own actions, like Moses, we are mistaken.  We have to follow the path that God lays out for us, and it is the path of mercy.  May we set our grumbling and complaining aside and not be afraid to engage in the work of mercy this Lent, for it is for our conversion and salvation, and it just might may help the sinners among us to bear fruit in the future. 

          There are many tragic events in the world right now - especially what is happening in the Ukraine.  We can call certain leaders “evil” for the atrocities committed.  It is easy simply to wish someone just “take out” the instigator.  But what is happening in the Ukraine is also a call to conversion for us - to examine the evil in our hearts and to repent.  When have I been jealous of others?  When have I been insistent on my rights at the expense of the humanity of others?  When have I attacked others because of my insecurities?  When have I acted out of vengeance?  When have I blamed others for my problems that I am not willing to or incapable of addressing?  When have I stood idly by when someone with power has bullied someone who is weaker?  How can I be more generous in concrete ways with my time and resources to help my neighbor suffering in some way? 

          This Friday, March 25, on the Feast of the Annunciation of the Lord, Pope Francis will consecrate Russia and the Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.  Let’s pray for God’s mercy on us and that the Immaculate Heart of Mary will triumph.  Please pray the Rosary for the conversion of Russia and that God’s peace will reign.