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26th Sunday in Ordinary Time (B) - September 26, 2021 - “Do not prevent him….  For whoever is not against us is for us.”

When the disciples discover someone driving out demons in Jesus’ name, they try to prevent him from doing this work.  The reason they give Jesus (perhaps seeking his approval) is “because he does not follow us.”  Again, the disciples need to be corrected regarding their understanding of discipleship and the Kingdom of God.  Right before this scene in today’s Gospel (what we heard last Sunday), Jesus found the disciples arguing among themselves about “who was the greatest”.  He lets them know that in the Kingdom of God, those who wish to be first, i.e. achieve “greatness”, “shall be the last of all and the servant of all.”  Caring for and serving the least, those with no rank or standing, like a child, is the way to receive a share of the divine life.  Humbly serving without seeking position or power over others is the way to “enter into life” - the life of God, that is receive the reward of God.  In todays Gospel, it seems that the disciples, in the attempt to stop the exorcist, are concerned that his activity will somehow will take away from the work of the kingdom, which they have defined according to their own measure and their own activity.  “He does not follow us”.  He’s not part of our group.  Does he have the “authority” to do what he is doing?  It is like they are copyright or trademark infringement attorneys who are going after someone using the brand name without permission.  They see someone else’s “success” as a loss for them or harmful for Jesus.  Jesus again has to correct their perception of the Kingdom.  “Do not prevent him….  For whoever is not against us is for us.”  Jesus warns against jealousy and intolerance toward those not part of the “official” structure that he has set up.  Just because they have not gone through all the training you have, just because they don’t have the “stamp of approval” or the certificate or degree you have, does not mean what they are doing is not good or is harmful.  Quite the contrary.  They are not against us but for us.  How do we measure what is good versus what should be prevented?  The criteria is deeper than the “label” we apply to the one doing the work.  The disciples’s response to the exorcist reveals the pettiness of the disciples at worst or a misunderstanding of the kingdom that reduces God’s work and the instruments of his grace to formal structures and programs.  First of all, the exorcist is doing something that is objectively good.  He’s driving out demons.  And he is doing it in Jesus’ name, i.e., recognizing Jesus as the source of this grace and work.  He’s doing it for God’s glory.  He’s giving Jesus the credit.  His motivation and intention seem to be good.  What he is doing is in line with the mission of Jesus.  It may be different in style or method than the way the disciples, with the authority of Jesus, drove out demons when Jesus sent them on mission, but a tree is known by its fruit.  Jesus goes on to say that the smallest act of charity - giving a cup of water to one of the disciples to drink because they belong to Christ - i.e., because they wish to serve Christ and his mission, that they recognize Christ in you - is something meritorious in the kingdom.  That person “will not lose his reward.” 

          But what is the consequence if someone prevents the good works of someone who believes in Jesus?  I think the warning that Jesus gives next must be read in continuity with the instruction “Do not prevent him” as it applies to the exorcist not wearing the “team jersey.”  “Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him if a great millstone were put around his neck and he were thrown into the sea” (42).  “One of these little ones” is a reference to the child he had placed in their midst when they were arguing about who was the greatest.  A child has no standing and no authority or power.  The child has not earned any credentials, but with a simple heart believes and is drawn to Jesus.  “To cause someone to sin” is to be an obstacle to the grace of God at work in their lives.  “Sin” does not have to be actively committing an immoral act or harming another, but simply “missing the mark”.  Sin is the absence of a good that should be there - a “sin of omission”.  The person is on the right track but if someone trips them up, is a scandal to them by their word or example, they cause the person to sin, i.e., to miss the mark.  As we can tell from Jesus’ warning, to prevent someone from doing the good or serving Jesus because they don’t have standing is a very grave matter. 

          Where do we see this problem today in the Church?  Do we write off certain authors or ministries as problematic simply because they are not “Catholic”? Lacking the fulness of the faith does not mean they have no good to offer or are somehow against us.  In fact, the work and witness of sincere Christians desiring to serve Christ is often a stepping stone to someone coming to the Church.  How we as Catholics respond to our brothers and sisters in Christ who are not Catholic determines whether the grace of God at work in them and the elements of the truth that they have become bridges to unity or not.  The “perfect” should not become the enemy of the good.  I.e., the fullness of truth in Catholic teaching or the sure and ordinary means of sanctification like the sacraments that Jesus has revealed and established, does not mean that God and his grace are not operative outside of them if chooses.  God the Father desires that we all be one.  We are being arrogant if we think we know how the Spirit moves to bring about that unity.  Woe to us if we get in the way of the movement of the Spirit or try to shut something down or ignore the good fruits that are being generated outside of the established expressions of faith we see in the Church.   There is always supposed to be a healthy tension between the Spirit and the established structure for the ongoing growth of the Church.  They are not against each other but for each other for growth of the Church. 

          The other area where this correction of Christ is applicable is where and when ministers in the church - those who serve in the Church - become possessive or territorial about their ministry.  They turn their ministry into their own kingdom and are threatened by the success of other ministries and don’t want to give up power.  Others may have gifts to share or a different way of doing something, but they are shut out of ministry because “that is not the way we’ve always done it.”  Instead of serving the “little ones” who believe and wish to help - fostering their gifts and talents even though they are not yet perfect, those who are seeking the credit in the eyes of Jesus try to prevent others from serving.  This is tremendously detrimental to the unity and the flourishing of the Church.  It is a scandal that leads others to sin - to not use their gifts and talents for the building up of the kingdom.  As we begin to foster new ministries at St. Charles and restart established groups, I pray that we may all have the attitude of Moses who asked the Lord for help in ministering to the people.  It didn’t all happen the way he planned or expected, but he wasn’t going to stop the work of the spirit.  Would that all of God’s people receive the Spirit, be moved by the Spirit, and give glory to God!